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Material Properties
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Stone
Tensile Strength: 7-14 MPa, Density: 2,600-2,800 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 1.7-3.0 W/mK
Steel
Tensile Strength: 400-550 MPa, Density: 7,850 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 50-60 W/mK
Bamboo
Tensile Strength: 40-50 MPa, Density: 600-800 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 0.4 W/mK
Glass
Tensile Strength: 33 MPa, Density: 2,500 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 0.8 W/mK
Wood
Tensile Strength: 40-120 MPa, Density: 600-900 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 0.12-0.04 W/mK
Synthetic Rubber
Tensile Strength: 10-30 MPa, Density: 920-2,000 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 0.2 W/mK
Aluminum
Tensile Strength: 70-700 MPa, Density: 2,700 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 205 W/mK
Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
Tensile Strength: 1,000-2,500 MPa, Density: 1,500-1,600 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 5-10 W/mK
Insulating Concrete Form (ICF)
Tensile Strength: Depends on concrete core, Density: Depends on concrete and foam, Thermal Conductivity: 0.1-0.3 W/mK
Gypsum Board
Tensile Strength: 0.5-2 MPa, Density: 700-1,000 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 0.17-0.25 W/mK
Copper
Tensile Strength: 210-360 MPa, Density: 8,960 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 401 W/mK
Concrete
Tensile Strength: 2-5 MPa, Density: 2,400 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 1.1-1.4 W/mK
Fiberglass
Tensile Strength: 500-750 MPa, Density: 2,550 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 1.0 W/mK
Asphalt
Tensile Strength: 0.3-1 MPa, Density: 2,300 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 0.75 W/mK
Cast Iron
Tensile Strength: 130-220 MPa, Density: 7,200 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 80 W/mK
Brick
Tensile Strength: 2.8-3.0 MPa, Density: 1,600-1,920 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 0.6-1.0 W/mK
Plastic
Tensile Strength: 15-100 MPa, Density: 800-2,200 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 0.1-0.25 W/mK
Ceramics
Tensile Strength: 50-100 MPa, Density: 2,300-3,000 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 1-35 W/mK
Aerogel
Tensile Strength: 10-100 kPa, Density: 200 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 0.013 W/mK
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)
Tensile Strength: 40-50 MPa, Density: 1,300-1,500 kg/m³, Thermal Conductivity: 0.19 W/mK
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