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Advantages: Lightweight, good insulation properties, and fire and termite resistant. Disadvantages: Requires special handling, limited load-bearing capacity, and can be more expensive. Usage: Widely used in walls and partitions, especially in noise-sensitive environments.

Advantages: Non-combustible, termite proof, and recyclable material. Disadvantages: Thermal bridging and higher material cost compared to wood framing. Usage: Commonly used in non-load bearing interior partitions and as structural framing in some residential buildings.

Advantages: Fire resistance, thermal mass, and aesthetic appeal. Disadvantages: Brittle and poor insulation without additional materials. Usage: Commonly used in walls, facades, and chimneys.

Advantages: Enhances concrete's tensile strength and ductility. Disadvantages: Higher cost and complexity compared to plain concrete. Usage: Used in slabs, beams, columns, and bridges where tensile stress is anticipated.

Advantages: High durability, natural appearance, and load-bearing capacity. Disadvantages: Labor-intensive, heavy, and difficult to replace or repair. Usage: Used in historical buildings, retaining walls, and monument construction.

Advantages: Sustainable, flexible, and has a high strength-to-weight ratio. Disadvantages: Susceptible to moisture and insect damage, and has variability in quality. Usage: Employed in temporary structures, flooring, and as scaffolding material in some countries.

Advantages: High insulation values, renewable resource, and environmentally friendly. Disadvantages: Risk of moisture and pest problems and requires skilled labor for proper construction. Usage: Suitable for low-rise construction in drier climates and environmentally conscious projects.

Advantages: Lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and versatile designs. Disadvantages: Can degrade under UV exposure and are not as strong as other building materials. Usage: Utilized in piping, cladding, and as insulation materials.

Advantages: Allows natural light, provides transparency, and has a modern aesthetic. Disadvantages: Low thermal insulation and susceptibility to impact damage. Usage: Used in windows, facades, and interior partitions.

Advantages: Reduces cracking, allows for longer spans, and has high load-carrying capacity. Disadvantages: Requires special equipment and skilled labor, and is more expensive. Usage: Applied in bridges, parking structures, and large cantilever structures.

Advantages: High tensile strength, ductility, and speed of erection. Disadvantages: Susceptibility to corrosion, thermal expansion, and relatively high cost. Usage: Used for frames, reinforcements, and in pre-engineered buildings.

Advantages: Eco-friendly, thermal mass, and cost-effective. Disadvantages: Not very common, labor-intensive, and may not meet certain building codes. Usage: Used in eco-friendly housing and small-scale structures.

Advantages: High energy efficiency, airtight construction, and quick installation. Disadvantages: Can be expensive, requires accurate fabrication, and has potential for moisture-related issues. Usage: Used in walls, roofs, and floors of energy-efficient buildings.

Advantages: Renewable resource, good insulator, and aesthetically pleasing. Disadvantages: Susceptible to biological decay, fire, and has size limitations. Usage: Used in residential construction, beams, and decorative elements.

Advantages: Quick installation, cost-effective, and easy to finish. Disadvantages: Not suitable for high moisture areas and has low impact resistance. Usage: Commonly used for interior partitions and ceilings.

Advantages: High thermal efficiency, quick construction, and good overall strength. Disadvantages: Can be more expensive and requires precise manufacturing and installation. Usage: Used in walls, roofing, and flooring for residential and light commercial construction.

Advantages: Strong compressive strength, durability, and fire resistance. Disadvantages: Low tensile strength and susceptibility to cracking. Usage: Widely used in foundations, beams, columns, slabs, and other structural elements.

Advantages: Decreased construction time, reduced waste, and improved quality control. Disadvantages: Transportation limitations and potential for design constraints. Usage: Applied to residential, commercial, and healthcare facility construction.

Advantages: Allows for complex designs, reduction in labor cost, and minimal waste. Disadvantages: Technology is still developing, limited material choices, and scale limitations. Usage: Experimental use in housing, sculptures, and architectural components.

Advantages: Low environmental impact, good thermal mass, and unique aesthetic. Disadvantages: Limited to dry climates and requires specialized skills. Usage: Applied in sustainable building practices for walls and artistic elements.

Advantages: Sustainable, good seismic performance, and reduced construction time. Disadvantages: Limited fire resistance and requires protection from moisture. Usage: Used in walls, floors, and roofs of mid-rise buildings.

Advantages: High thermal insulation, energy efficiency, and sound insulation. Disadvantages: More expensive and less flexibility in design changes. Usage: Typically used in residential and commercial wall construction.

Advantages: Fireproof, termite proof, and low maintenance. Disadvantages: Can be brittle and subject to cracking, and installation requires expertise. Usage: Commonly used as exterior cladding for both residential and commercial buildings.

Advantages: Reduces heat island effect, improves air quality, and provides additional insulation. Disadvantages: Requires extensive structural support and maintenance. Usage: Used on flat roofs of urban buildings for environmental benefits.