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Pragmatism holds that the truth of a belief is determined by its practical consequences, which relates to metaphysics by suggesting that the utility of understanding reality is more important than abstract certainties.

Constructivism holds that knowledge is constructed by learners as they attempt to make sense of their experiences. In metaphysics, this perspective suggests that what we understand as reality is partly shaped by our cognitive processes.

Infinitism is the view that knowledge is justified by an infinite series of reasons. In a metaphysical context, it suggests that understanding reality could be an endless pursuit with no ultimate foundation.

Rationalism argues for the inherently logical structure of the universe, influencing metaphysics by suggesting that certain truths about the world are accessible through reason alone, independent of sensory experience.

Skepticism raises doubts regarding the possibility of certainty in knowledge, which challenges metaphysical claims by questioning whether anything can be known for sure about the nature of reality.

Naturalized epistemology argues for a scientific approach to understanding knowledge, which relates to metaphysics by suggesting that questions about the nature of reality should be approached through empirical means rather than purely philosophical ones.

Foundationalism contends that knowledge should be based on indubitable foundations. In metaphysics, this relates to the search for basic truths or substances that form the building blocks of reality.

Essentialism is the view that entities have essential attributes that are necessary to their identity. Metaphysically, it suggests that objects have a certain set of core characteristics that define them.

Internalism in epistemology states that justification of a belief must be accessible to the thinker, which in metaphysics suggests that the nature of reality is intertwined with the observer's access to knowledge.

Externalism argues that factors outside of one's awareness can contribute to the justification of beliefs, which in metaphysical terms indicates that the truth about the world may exist independent of our mental states.

Anti-Realism challenges the existence of an objective reality, suggesting in metaphysical debates that what we can know about the world is constructed by societal, cultural, or mental filters.

Relativism asserts that points of view have no absolute truth or validity, having only relative, subjective value. This has implications for metaphysics, as it suggests that the nature of reality is not fixed but variable.

Evidentialism is the view that a belief is justified if it is supported by evidence. In metaphysical discussion, this requires that assertions about the nature of reality must be backed by observable data or logical inference.

Phenomenalism suggests that physical objects do not exist as things in themselves but only as perceptual phenomena, which impacts metaphysics by denying the existence of a mind-independent reality.

Realism asserts that there is a reality independent of our thoughts or beliefs. This view in metaphysics grounds the claim that the world has a definite and discoverable structure.

Conceptualism holds that universals exist only within the mind and have no external or substantial reality. In metaphysics, this impacts how one views the abstract entities and their relation to the physical world.

Intuitionism is the philosophical doctrine that moral or mathematical truths are discovered by intuition. Metaphysically, it implies a realm of truths that are accessible through non-empirical means.

Nominalism posits that abstract concepts, general terms, or universals have no independent existence but are merely names. Metaphysically, it implies that only individual, concrete objects are real.

Fallibilism is the philosophical principle that human beings could be wrong about their beliefs, expectations, or their understanding of the world. Metaphysically, it reinforces a tentative approach to claims about reality.

Empiricism posits that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience, which informs our metaphysical understanding of reality by implying that knowledge of the world is dependent on how we perceive it.

Coherentism posits that beliefs are justified by their coherence with other beliefs rather than foundational truths, which affects metaphysics by emphasizing a network-like structure of interconnected truths about reality.