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Karate Kata Names
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Flashcards
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Heian Godan
Purpose: Mastery of multiple techniques. Brief Description: Combines movements from previous Heian katas at a higher level.
Jiin
Purpose: Emphasize striking techniques. Brief Description: A kata resembling Jion and Jitte, stressing a variety of hand strikes.
Gojushiho Sho
Purpose: Complement Gojushiho Dai with finer points. Brief Description: Similar to Gojushiho Dai but with some moves and sequences varied to enhance detail.
Sanchin
Purpose: Conditioning and development of breathing. Brief Description: A very traditional kata emphasizing breathing, posture, and conditioning.
Heian Shodan
Purpose: Basic principles for beginners. Brief Description: Introduces basic stances, blocks, and punches.
Kanku Dai
Purpose: Emphasis on sky-gazing movement. Brief Description: Begins with the signature 'sky-gazing' pose and incorporates dynamic techniques.
Gankaku
Purpose: Improve balance and stability. Brief Description: Contains techniques performed on one leg, mimicking a crane on a rock.
Heian Nidan
Purpose: Building upon Heian Shodan. Brief Description: Introduces back stances and more complex movements.
Heian Sandan
Purpose: Emphasize speed and power. Brief Description: Focuses on speed, hip movement, and directional changes.
Jion
Purpose: Emphasize clean, straightforward techniques. Brief Description: Known for simple, strong movements with majestic composure.
Chinte
Purpose: Excellence in hand techniques and variations. Brief Description: Contains unusual hand techniques and is known for its unique snapping motions.
Enpi
Purpose: Develop quick and agile movements. Brief Description: Fast, snapping motions with quick direction changes, named for the flight of a swallow.
Tekki Shodan
Purpose: Improve lateral movement and leg strength. Brief Description: Characterized by side-to-side movements and horse stances.
Meikyo
Purpose: Mirror-like reflection on technique. Brief Description: Comprises clean and precise movements, emphasizing clarity of technique and composure.
Bassai Dai
Purpose: Penetrate fortress defenses. Brief Description: Powerful and strong movements that represent storming a castle.
Tekki Nidan
Purpose: Continue development of lateral strength. Brief Description: The second kata in the Tekki series, building on the side-to-side movements.
Nijushiho
Purpose: Improve rhythm and flowing movements. Brief Description: Features a blend of slow and fast techniques with changes in rhythm.
Tekki Sandan
Purpose: Advanced lateral and balancing techniques. Brief Description: The third and final kata in the Tekki series with more complex side movements.
Sochin
Purpose: Develop rooted stances and power. Brief Description: Characterized by strong, rooted stances and emphasizes stability and power over speed.
Jitte
Purpose: Teach defense against stick attacks. Brief Description: Simulates defense against multiple attackers, especially those armed with sticks.
Unsu
Purpose: Acquire advanced control and fluidity of motion. Brief Description: Complex kata requiring mastery over a variety of techniques with a signature 'cloud hands' movement.
Heian Yondan
Purpose: Advanced techniques for intermediates. Brief Description: Introduces jumping and timing for more dynamic movement.
Wankan
Purpose: Master short and efficient kata. Brief Description: One of the shortest kata, focusing on highly effective, straight-to-the-point techniques.
Hangetsu
Purpose: Enhance breathing and leg strength. Brief Description: Focuses on deep stances, breathing control, and half-moon steps.
Gojushiho Dai
Purpose: Teach intricate techniques and transitions. Brief Description: A complex kata with a wide range of movements, including unique hand techniques.
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