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Eating Disorders and Psychological Factors

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Anorexia Nervosa

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Characteristics include an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. Treatments involve therapy, nutritional education, and sometimes medication.

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Bulimia Nervosa

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Characteristics include recurrent binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors. Treatments focus on psychotherapy, medication, and nutritional counseling.

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Binge Eating Disorder

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Characteristics include frequent episodes of uncontrollable binge eating. Treatment involves therapy, such as CBT, and treatment of co-existing psychological issues.

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Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)

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Characteristics include avoidance of food with no detectable avoidance of weight gain. Treatment consists of nutritional interventions and psychotherapy.

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Pica

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Characteristics include persistent eating of non-food substances. Treatment generally involves behavioral strategies, education, and addressing any nutritional deficiencies.

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Rumination Disorder

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Characteristics include repeated regurgitation of food. Treatments can include behavioral therapy and habit reversal techniques.

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Orthorexia Nervosa

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Characteristics include an obsession with healthy or 'pure' eating. Treatment is not well-defined but may include therapy and nutritional education.

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Night Eating Syndrome (NES)

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Characteristics include excessive nighttime food consumption. Treatment can involve stress reduction strategies, therapy, and, occasionally, medication.

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Compulsive Overeating

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Characteristics include eating large amounts of food without the regular use of compensatory measures. Treatment often involves therapy, including CBT, and sometimes medication.

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Selective Eating Disorder

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Characteristics include an extremely picky eating pattern, often due to an aversion to taste, texture, smell, or appearance of certain foods. Treatment can include exposure therapy and cognitive-behavioral strategies.

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