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Health-Related Quality of Life
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Physical Health
Assesses the physical aspects of quality of life, such as pain levels, energy, and mobility. Measurement can include the use of scales such as the SF-36 Physical Functioning Scale.
Mental Health
Evaluates psychological aspects including mood, anxiety levels, and emotional well-being. Common measurement tools are the SF-36 Mental Health Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory.
Social Functioning
Refers to the ability to maintain social relationships, engage in social activities, and fulfill social roles. Can be measured by instruments like the Social Functioning Scale (SFS).
Role Limitations
Concerns the extent to which physical or emotional problems interfere with work or other daily activities. Measurements often involve self-report questionnaires like the Role Limitations Scale from the SF-36.
Pain
Assesses the intensity of pain and the extent to which pain hinders normal work both outside the home and housework. Scales like the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain are frequently used.
General Health Perceptions
Involves subjective evaluations of one's overall health status, including current health, health outlook, and resistance to illness. The SF-36 General Health Scale is a common measure.
Energy/Fatigue
Examines feelings of being full of energy versus feelings of tiredness and fatigue. Measurement tools include the SF-36 Vitality Scale.
Emotional Well-being
Associated with feelings of happiness, sadness, nervousness, or depression, assessing overall affective states. Tools like the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) are often utilized.
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