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Biosecurity in Agriculture
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Flashcards
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Wildlife Exclusion
Purpose: To prevent wildlife from transmitting diseases to farm animals. Methods: Fencing, netting, and habitat alterations to discourage wildlife presence.
Manure Management
Purpose: To reduce the risk of disease spread through animal waste. Methods: Regular removal, appropriate storage, and proper disposal or treatment of manure.
Personal Hygiene
Purpose: To prevent the introduction and spread of pathogens through human contact. Methods: Regular hand washing, wearing protective clothing, and using disinfectant footbaths at farm entrances.
Visitor Control
Purpose: To track and limit access of visitors to sensitive areas. Methods: Maintaining visitor logs, providing visitor-specific protective gear, and having designated visitor routes.
Vaccination Programs
Purpose: To immunize livestock against prevalent diseases. Methods: Scheduled vaccinations, maintaining vaccine records, and monitoring for adverse reactions.
Quarantine Procedures
Purpose: To isolate new or sick animals to prevent disease transmission. Methods: Designated quarantine areas, monitoring health of quarantined animals, and limiting access to those areas.
Animal Health Monitoring
Purpose: To promptly identify and respond to disease occurrences. Methods: Regular health checks, recording symptomatic observations, and immediate veterinary consultation.
Biosecurity Training
Purpose: To educate farm personnel on biosecurity practices. Methods: Regular training sessions, providing guidelines and protocols, and conducting biosecurity drills.
Feed and Water Management
Purpose: To prevent contamination of feed and water sources. Methods: Secure storage, routine testing for contaminants, and immediate correction of any issues.
Disinfection Protocols
Purpose: To reduce pathogens on equipment, vehicles, and surfaces. Methods: Regular cleaning schedules, use of approved disinfectants, and proper disposal of waste.
Pest Control
Purpose: To manage or eliminate pests that can spread diseases. Methods: Regular inspections, use of pesticides, and maintaining clean facilities to deter pests.
Equipment Sanitation
Purpose: To prevent the spread of pathogens via shared farm equipment. Methods: Regular cleansing and disinfection, designated equipment for specific areas, and preventing cross-contamination.
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