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Greenhouse Plant Diseases

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Downy Mildew

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Causal Agent: Oomycetes like Peronospora and Plasmopara. Management: Use resistant varieties, apply fungicides, ensure proper spacing for air flow.

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Tomato Mosaic Virus

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Causal Agent: Tobamovirus genus. Management: Remove infected plants, disinfect tools, use resistant cultivars.

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Thrips Infestation

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Causal Agent: Thrips, various species such as Frankliniella occidentalis. Management: Use blue sticky traps, introduce natural enemies, apply insecticides.

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Rust

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Causal Agent: Fungi of the Pucciniales order. Management: Remove infected plants, use resistant varieties, apply fungicides.

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Fusarium Wilt

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Causal Agent: Fusarium oxysporum fungi. Management: Utilize resistant cultivars, practice good sanitation, apply soil fumigants.

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Spider Mite Infestation

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Causal Agent: Spider mites, including Tetranychus urticae. Management: Increase humidity, introduce predatory mites, apply miticides.

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Aphid Infestation

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Causal Agent: Aphids, various species. Management: Release natural predators like lady beetles, apply neem oil or insecticidal soap, use reflective mulch.

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Leaf Mold

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Causal Agent: Passalora fulva (previously Cladosporium fulvum). Management: Use resistant tomato varieties, ensure proper ventilation, apply fungicides.

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Sooty Mold

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Causal Agent: Fungi like Cladosporium and Alternaria species. Management: Control honeydew-producing insects, wash off mold with water, apply fungicides if necessary.

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Damping-off

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Causal Agent: Fungi like Pythium, Fusarium, and Rhizoctonia. Management: Sterilize soil, control moisture levels, use fungicidal seed treatments.

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Bacterial Wilt

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Causal Agent: Ralstonia solanacearum. Management: Use resistant varieties, soil solarization, implement strict sanitation measures.

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Nematode Infestation

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Causal Agent: Nematodes such as Meloidogyne spp. Management: Use resistant plants, apply nematocides, practice crop rotation.

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Root Rot

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Causal Agent: Various fungi such as Phytophthora and Pythium. Management: Provide good drainage, sterilize tools, use fungicides.

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Late Blight

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Causal Agent: Phytophthora infestans. Management: Apply fungicides, remove infected plants, practice crop rotation.

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Blight

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Causal Agent: Various pathogens like Phytophthora infestans. Management: Use resistant varieties, apply fungicides, ensure good air circulation.

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Bacterial Spot

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Causal Agent: Bacteria of the Xanthomonas genus. Management: Use resistant varieties, apply copper-based bactericides, remove and destroy infected plant debris.

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Powdery Mildew

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Causal Agent: Various fungi species such as Erysiphales. Management: Increase air circulation, reduce humidity, apply fungicides.

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Botrytis Blight

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Causal Agent: Botrytis cinerea fungus. Management: Improve air circulation, reduce humidity, apply fungicides.

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Verticillium Wilt

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Causal Agent: Verticillium dahliae and Verticillium albo-atrum fungi. Management: Use resistant varieties, solarize soil, practice crop rotation.

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Whitefly Infestation

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Causal Agent: Whiteflies, primarily Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Management: Use yellow sticky traps, introduce natural predators, apply insecticides.

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