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Soil Fertility and Plant Health
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Flashcards
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Copper
Functions as an enzyme cofactor and is necessary for chlorophyll synthesis.
Chlorine
Involved in osmosis, the ionic balance necessary for photosynthesis and cell division.
Cobalt
Essential for nitrogen fixation in legumes and involved in various enzyme reactions.
Sodium
Beneficial for some plants, particularly C4 and CAM plants for osmoregulation and metabolic processes.
Aluminum
Not essential and can be toxic at high levels, affecting root growth and nutrient uptake.
Molybdenum
It's crucial for enzyme systems involved in nitrogen fixation and assimilation.
Zinc
Important for enzyme systems that regulate early growth stages and the synthesis of plant hormones.
Potassium
Regulates osmotic balance, activates enzymes, and is important for resistance to drought and disease.
Silicon
Strengthens cell walls, enhancing plant strength and resistance to pests and diseases.
Nickel
Required for iron absorption, enzymatic activity, and nitrogen metabolism.
Nitrogen
Essential for protein synthesis and chlorophyll formation. Promotes leafy growth.
Sulfur
Integral for amino acids, proteins, enzymes, and vitamins. It also helps in chlorophyll formation.
Calcium
Important for cell wall structure, cell division, and signalling.
Boron
Required for cell wall formation and stability, and is involved in cell division and protein synthesis.
Phosphorus
Important for energy transfer as it is a part of ATP; critical for root development.
Selenium
Can play a role in anti-oxidant defense and may protect against environmental stress and predators.
Magnesium
Central component of chlorophyll molecule and is crucial for photosynthesis.
Iron
Essential for the formation of chlorophyll and is necessary for many enzyme functions.
Cadmium
Non-essential and can be highly toxic, leading to reduced growth and impaired photosynthesis.
Manganese
Plays a role in chlorophyll production, enzymatic reactions, and nitrogen assimilation.
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