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Soilborne Diseases

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Southern Blight

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Causal Agent: Sclerotium rolfsii; Management: Deep plowing, organic amendments, fungicides

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Damping-off

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Causal Agent: Pythium spp., Rhizoctonia spp., Fusarium spp.; Management: Sterile starting mix, proper watering, seed treatments

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Armillaria Root Rot

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Causal Agent: Armillaria mellea; Management: Removing infected wood, soil fumigants, improving drainage

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Fusarium Wilt

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Causal Agent: Fusarium oxysporum; Management: Resistant cultivars, soil sterilization, avoiding high nitrogen levels

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Rhizoctonia Root Rot

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Causal Agent: Rhizoctonia solani; Management: Well-drained soil, sterilization of tools, fungicides

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Pythium Root Rot

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Causal Agent: Pythium spp.; Management: Good drainage, crop rotation, fungicides

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Texas Root Rot

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Causal Agent: Phymatotrichopsis omnivora; Management: Avoid planting susceptible crops, deep plowing, chemical soil treatments

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Phytophthora Root Rot

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Causal Agent: Phytophthora spp.; Management: Proper irrigation, resistant varieties, fungicides

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Common Scab

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Causal Agent: Streptomyces scabies; Management: Rotating with non-host crops, avoiding high soil pH, reducing soil compaction

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Clubroot

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Causal Agent: Plasmodiophora brassicae; Management: Liming soil, crop rotation, resistant strains

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Take-all

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Causal Agent: Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici; Management: Crop rotation with non-hosts, using clean seeds, biological control agents

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Aphanomyces Root Rot

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Causal Agent: Aphanomyces euteiches; Management: Resistant pea cultivars, good drainage, crop rotation

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Charcoal Rot

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Causal Agent: Macrophomina phaseolina; Management: Drought stress management, resistant cultivars, avoid monoculture

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Pink Root

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Causal Agent: Phoma terrestris; Management: Good field drainage, rotation with non-susceptible crops, resistant onion varieties

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Black Root Rot

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Causal Agent: Thielaviopsis basicola; Management: Crop rotation, avoid high pH amendments, use fungicides

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Gummy Stem Blight

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Causal Agent: Didymella bryoniae; Management: Sanitation of debris, resistant cultivars, proper ventilation in greenhouses

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Verticillium Wilt

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Causal Agent: Verticillium dahliae; Management: Resistant varieties, soil fumigation, crop rotation

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Soybean Cyst Nematode

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Causal Agent: Heterodera glycines; Management: Rotating with non-host crops, nematode-resistant soybean varieties, soil sanitation

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Powdery Scab

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Causal Agent: Spongospora subterranea; Management: Crop rotation, resistant potato varieties, avoiding irrigation with contaminated water

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Corky Root Rot

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Causal Agent: Pyrenochaeta lycopersici; Management: Soil solarization, crop rotation, grafted resistant rootstocks

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