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Behavior of constructing or seeking a safe place for egg laying and incubation, which is important for reproductive success and welfare of the hen.

A behavior where birds gather tightly due to cold or fear; if extreme, it can signal improper environmental control or management.

The behavior of birds settling in a safe place for rest, especially overnight; quality roosts promote better rest and reduce stress, improving welfare.

Maternal behavior of warming, protecting, and teaching chicks; proper brooding conditions are vital for the chicks' survival and growth.

The social hierarchy established through pecking and aggressive interactions; crucial for stability but can lead to injuries and stress if not managed properly.

The act of searching and pecking for food; it provides mental stimulation and is a natural behavior that should be encouraged for nutritional and psychological health.

A natural process of feather renewal. Forced molting via dietary restrictions can be harmful and stress-inducing, affecting the birds' welfare.

The production process of eggs; stressful conditions can affect egg quality and hen health, so ensuring comfort during this process is crucial for welfare.

A behavior where birds scratch and roll in dust to clean their feathers and skin, which promotes plumage maintenance and parasite control, improving overall well-being.

An exercise or comfort behavior; limited space that restricts this can lead to stress and physical health issues for the chickens.

This occurs when birds are given insufficient space, leading to stress, aggression, and disease, thus negatively impacting their welfare.

The instinct to roost on elevated areas during rest periods that helps reduce stress by offering a secure place, important for skeletal and mental health.

An indication of fear or distress, where birds try to flee; ensuring a secure and calming environment is essential to minimize this behavior.

A detrimental behavior where birds peck at each other's feathers, which can be indicative of stress, poor nutrition, or overcrowding.

Refers to the daily cycles of rest and activity; aligning husbandry practices with these patterns promotes natural behavior and reduces stress.

Conflict behavior among birds that can result in injuries and stress; often related to resource competition, space, or social hierarchy.

Pointer to foraging behavior when chickens peck at the ground; Adequate substrate provision enhances their welfare by promoting natural behavior.

Birds communicate through different sounds, which indicate various needs or states; excessive noise can imply stress or discomfort.

The act of grooming feathers with the beak to maintain their condition, remove parasites, and align feather barbs, essential for insulation and flight, affecting comfort and health.