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Poultry Feed Ingredients

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Cottonseed Meal

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Protein: ~41%, Lower in lysine and tryptophan, Contains gossypol which can be toxic

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Alfalfa Meal

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Protein: ~17%, Rich in vitamins A and K, High in fiber

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Meat and Bone Meal

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Protein: 50-60%, Rich in calcium and phosphorus, Can contain high levels of ash

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Oats

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Metabolizable Energy: ~2,200 kcal/kg, Higher in fiber than corn, Contains beta-glucans which may affect digestibility

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Canola Meal

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Protein: ~38%, Lower in lysine compared to soybean meal, Good source of methionine

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Dried Distillers Grains with Solubles (DDGS)

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Protein: ~30%, High in energy and fiber, Good source of B vitamins and phosphorus

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Monocalcium Phosphate

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High in bioavailable phosphorus, Also supplies calcium, Useful for balancing the Ca:P ratio

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Fish Meal

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Protein: 60-72%, High in omega-3 fatty acids, Excellent source of calcium and phosphorus

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Rice Bran

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Metabolizable Energy: ~3,200 kcal/kg, High in fat, Contains anti-nutritional factors like phytates

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Limestone

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Calcium content: ~38%, Used to supply calcium for bone development and eggshell formation, No protein or energy contribution

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DL-Methionine

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Essential amino acid for poultry, Often the first limiting amino acid in diets, Supplementation can improve feathering and growth

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Enzymes

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Improve feed ingredient digestibility, May specifically target anti-nutritional factors like phytates, Enhances metabolic energy available from the feed

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Soybean Meal

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Protein: 45-48%, Rich in lysine, methionine and tryptophan, Contains anti-nutritional factors that need to be deactivated

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Salt

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Provides essential sodium and chloride, Needed for osmoregulation and acid-base balance, Over-supplementation can lead to toxicity

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Corn

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Metabolizable Energy: ~3,400 kcal/kg, High in carbohydrates, Low in lysine and methionine

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Wheat

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Metabolizable Energy: ~3,300 kcal/kg, Moderate in protein, Can have variable enzyme inhibitors

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Barley

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Metabolizable Energy: ~2,900 kcal/kg, High in fiber, Lower in energy than corn

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Peas

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Protein: ~25%, Starch content contributes to energy supply, Complement cereal grains with different amino acid patterns

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Vegetable Oil

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Metabolizable Energy: >8,000 kcal/kg, High in essential fatty acids, Lacks protein

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Molasses

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Metabolizable Energy: ~2,650 kcal/kg, High in sugar content, Contains minerals such as iron, calcium, magnesium

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