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Poultry Zoonotic Diseases

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Newcastle Disease

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This viral disease primarily affects birds but can cause mild conjunctivitis and flu-like symptoms in humans. Prevention includes vaccination of poultry and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE).

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Psittacosis (Ornithosis)

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Caused by Chlamydia psittaci, transmitted from birds to humans by inhaling dried secretions. Use PPE and practice good hygiene to prevent transmission.

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Mycobacteriosis (Avian Tuberculosis)

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This bacterial infection is caused by Mycobacterium avium and can be transmitted to humans. Prevent the disease by wearing PPE and practicing farm sanitation.

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Q Fever

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Caused by Coxiella burnetii, transmitted to humans through inhalation of barnyard dust contaminated by infected animals. Prevention includes control of dust and use of PPE.

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West Nile Virus

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Though primarily transmitted by mosquitoes, infected birds are reservoirs. Prevention: control mosquito populations and avoid mosquito bites.

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Pasteurellosis

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Human infection with Pasteurella multocida can occur from bites or scratches from poultry. Prevention includes prompt wound care and avoiding rough handling of birds.

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E. coli Infections

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Escherichia coli can be transmitted through contaminated poultry and products. Prevent infection by cooking meat thoroughly and practicing good hygiene.

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Histoplasmosis

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Caused by Histoplasma fungus, which grows in bird droppings. Precautions include wearing PPE when around bird habitats and proper cleanup of bird droppings.

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Listeriosis

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Caused by Listeria monocytogenes, this disease can be contracted from contaminated poultry. Prevention includes thorough cooking and avoiding cross-contamination.

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Cryptosporidiosis

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This parasitic disease can be transmitted via contact with infected poultry and contaminated water/food. Prevention: proper hand hygiene and water treatment.

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Colibacillosis

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Caused by pathogenic E. coli found in poultry, which can cause disease in humans from contaminated meat. Prevention strategies include good cooking practices and farm hygiene.

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Salmonellosis

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Caused by Salmonella bacteria, it can be transmitted to humans by consuming contaminated poultry products. Prevention includes proper cooking and kitchen hygiene.

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Fowl Typhoid

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Caused by Salmonella Gallinarum, this is a disease of birds that doesn't usually affect humans. Biosecurity prevents outbreaks in poultry.

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Campylobacteriosis

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Caused by Campylobacter bacteria, mainly through handling raw poultry or eating undercooked meat. It's preventable with proper food handling and cooking procedures.

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Botulism

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Caused by Clostridium botulinum toxin found in improperly stored or canned foods, including poultry. Prevent by proper food processing, cooking, and storage.

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Staphylococcal Infections

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Staphylococcus aureus can be present on poultry and transmitted through handling or consumption of contaminated meat. Practice good kitchen hygiene and cook thoroughly to prevent.

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Infectious Coryza

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A respiratory disease in poultry, not typically zoonotic, but biosecurity measures help to prevent any potential spread and maintain poultry health.

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Erysipelas

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A bacterial infection caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae that can spread to humans handling infected birds. Use gloves and practice personal hygiene for prevention.

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Bird Fancier’s Lung (Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis)

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This allergic reaction is caused by inhaling bird proteins found in droppings and feathers. Prevent the disease by regularly cleaning bird enclosures and using appropriate masks.

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Avian Influenza

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This viral infection can spread from birds to humans. Prevent by avoiding direct contact with infected birds, and ensure good biosecurity practices on poultry farms.

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