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Poultry Nutrition and Feeding
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Niacin
Vital for energy production and synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol.
Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)
Involved in amino acid metabolism and hemoglobin formation.
Sodium
Essential for maintaining fluid balance and nerve function.
Sulfur
Integral component of methionine, cysteine, and B-vitamins such as thiamine and biotin.
Zinc
Necessary for immune function, enzyme activity, and DNA synthesis.
Vitamin K
Necessary for blood clotting and bone metabolism.
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
Essential for energy metabolism and normal cell function.
Chloride
Works with sodium to maintain osmotic pressure, acid-base balance, and electrical activity in muscles.
Protein
Essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues; immune function.
Calcium
Important for bone development and eggshell formation.
Vitamin D
Crucial for absorption of calcium and phosphorus; bone health.
Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
Important for carbohydrate metabolism and nervous system function.
Vitamin C
Not usually required by poultry under normal conditions, but can be beneficial during stress.
Biotin
Assists in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and amino acids.
Folic Acid
Necessary for the formation of DNA and cell division.
Potassium
Vital for heart function, muscle contraction, and maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance.
Magnesium
Important for bone structure and as a cofactor for over 300 enzyme systems.
Vitamin A
Required for vision, immune function, and overall health.
Pantothenic Acid
Important for metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
Phosphorus
Works with calcium to build bones and plays a role in energy metabolism.
Vitamin E
Acts as an antioxidant; critical for proper immune function.
Vitamin B12
Important for nerve function and synthesis of red blood cells.
Lysine
An essential amino acid that plays a significant role in calcium absorption, muscle building, and hormone production.
Iron
Crucial for the formation of hemoglobin and certain enzymes involved in energy production.
Methionine
An essential amino acid crucial for feather development and overall growth.
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