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Roofing Materials and Techniques
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Bituminous Roofing
Waterproof, adhesive, and flexible, suitable for waterproofing flat or low-slope roofs
Cool Roofing
Designed to reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat, reducing energy costs and urban heat islands
Stone-coated Steel Roofing
Durable, lightweight, resistant to severe weather, with a variety of styles that mimic traditional materials
Rubber Slate Roofing
Lightweight, can be cut with a knife to fit intricate rooflines, and resembles authentic slate
Roll Roofing
Economical, easy to install, commonly used for low-slope residential roofs as a temporary solution
Rubberized Asphalt Roofing
Highly waterproof, contains rubber polymers and asphalt, suitable for extreme weather conditions
TPO Roofing
Heat-reflective, energy efficient, and good durability against ultraviolet, ozone, and chemical exposure
Modified Bitumen Roofing
Flexible, resistant to tears, suitable for buildings with heavy roof traffic
Standing Seam Metal Roof
Features raised seams that prevent water penetration, and is durable and recyclable
Torch Down Roofing
Strong, waterproof, applied using a torch, suitable for flat or low-slope roofs
Rooftop Gardening
A type of green roofing, supports plant life, offers insulation and urban farming benefits
Membrane Roofing
Lightweight, flexible, designed primarily for low-slope roofs, with different materials available
Thatched Roofing
Provides a unique aesthetic, good insulation, and is eco-friendly, but requires skilled labour and regular maintenance
Concrete Tiles
Durable, low maintenance, versatile in style, but very heavy
Copper Roofing
Extremely long-lasting, develops a protective patina, and is energy efficient but costly
Rooftop Decking
Provides outdoor living space, requires strong support and waterproofing, varies in materials and designs
Corrugated Roofing
Lightweight, durable, and cost-effective for both commercial and residential buildings
Green Roofing
Provides insulation, reduces water runoff, and supports vegetation
Solar Roofing
Generates renewable energy, may be eligible for tax credits, but upfront costs are high
Synthetic Roofing
Offers the appearance of natural materials, low maintenance, and weather resistance, with improved durability and lower cost
Slate Roofing
Extremely durable, low maintenance, and fireproof, but very heavy and expensive
EPDM Roofing
Resistant to weathering, UV rays, and abrasion, often used for low-slope or flat roofs
Clay Tiles
Very durable, heavy, ideal for hot climates and can help to cool a home
Liquid Roofing
Seamless, waterproof, and easily applied over existing roofing, suitable for complex roof shapes
Wood Shingles and Shakes
Offers a natural look, good insulation properties, and is eco-friendly, but requires maintenance to prevent decay
Built-Up Roofing (BUR)
Multilayered and durable, good waterproofing, typically used for flat or low-slope roofs
Fiber Cement Roofing
Fireproof, durable, and resistant to wood-boring insects, but can be brittle
Asphalt Shingles
Inexpensive, durable for 15-30 years, suitable for various climates
Metal Roofing
Long-lasting, fire-resistant, efficient for rain and snow shedding
PVC Roofing
Flame resistant, durable, and tolerates chemicals, but becomes less flexible in cold weather
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