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Fiber Optic Cable Types

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Multi-mode fiber

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Features a larger core diameter between 50 to 62.5 micrometers, supporting multiple modes of light, but with more dispersion and shorter transmission distances. It is frequently employed for short-distance data communication and local area networks (LANs).

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Single-mode fiber

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Has a small core diameter of around 8 to 10 micrometers, allowing only one mode of light to propagate, which reduces modal dispersion and allows for longer transmission distances. Commonly used in long-haul telecommunication networks and high speed internet services.

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Plastic optical fiber (POF)

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Constructed from plastic rather than glass, which makes it more flexible and resistant to bending. POF is mainly used for short-range communication applications like home networks, industrial networks, and car networks.

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Multi-core fiber

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Contains multiple fiber cores within a single cable allowing for parallel transmission channels to increase overall capacity and bandwidth. This type is a potential solution for meeting the high capacity demands of future telecommunication systems.

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Photonic crystal fiber (PCF)

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Utilizes a microstructured optical fiber with air holes running along its length, allowing for unique propagation characteristics. PCF can be tailored for specific applications like high power transmission, sensing, or non-linear devices.

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