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Fiber Optic Cable Types
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Multi-mode fiber
Features a larger core diameter between 50 to 62.5 micrometers, supporting multiple modes of light, but with more dispersion and shorter transmission distances. It is frequently employed for short-distance data communication and local area networks (LANs).
Single-mode fiber
Has a small core diameter of around 8 to 10 micrometers, allowing only one mode of light to propagate, which reduces modal dispersion and allows for longer transmission distances. Commonly used in long-haul telecommunication networks and high speed internet services.
Plastic optical fiber (POF)
Constructed from plastic rather than glass, which makes it more flexible and resistant to bending. POF is mainly used for short-range communication applications like home networks, industrial networks, and car networks.
Multi-core fiber
Contains multiple fiber cores within a single cable allowing for parallel transmission channels to increase overall capacity and bandwidth. This type is a potential solution for meeting the high capacity demands of future telecommunication systems.
Photonic crystal fiber (PCF)
Utilizes a microstructured optical fiber with air holes running along its length, allowing for unique propagation characteristics. PCF can be tailored for specific applications like high power transmission, sensing, or non-linear devices.
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