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VoIP Protocols and Standards
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SIP
SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) is used for signaling and controlling multimedia communication sessions such as voice and video calls over Internet Protocol (IP).
SCCP
SCCP (Skinny Client Control Protocol) is a proprietary network protocol system developed by Cisco Systems for the transmission of signaling messages within a Cisco Unified Communications (VoIP) network.
IAX
IAX (Inter-Asterisk eXchange) is a protocol native to the Asterisk PBX and is used for transporting VOIP traffic between servers and to terminal devices.
ENUM
ENUM (Telephone Number Mapping) is a protocol that is used to convert a telephone number into a domain name and then uses DNS services to map that domain to IP addresses.
XMPP
XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol) is a communications protocol for message-oriented middleware based on XML, primarily used for instant messaging and presence information.
H.323
H.323 is a standard that provides specifications for equipment, network, and services for multimedia communication over packet-based networks like the Internet.
SDP
SDP (Session Description Protocol) defines the standard for describing multimedia sessions for the purposes of session announcement, invitation, and other forms of multimedia session initiation.
MGCP
MGCP (Media Gateway Control Protocol) is a protocol used for controlling media gateways on Internet Protocol (IP) networks connected to the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
RTP Control Protocol (RTCP)
The RTP Control Protocol (RTCP) is a companion protocol to RTP that is used for monitoring the quality of service and conveying information about the participants in an ongoing RTP session.
RTP
RTP (Real-Time Protocol) is used for delivering audio and video over IP networks, ensuring that data is delivered in real-time.
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