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Aquaculture Techniques

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Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA)

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IMTA involves cultivating species from different trophic levels together to create a balanced eco-system. Shellfish, seaweeds, and finfish are commonly raised together.

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Raceway Systems

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Raceway systems consist of rectangular tanks or channels with a continuous flow of water, commonly used for trout and salmon farming.

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Shrimp Farming

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Shrimp farming involves the cultivation of shrimp in marine or freshwater systems. Various species like Penaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp) are cultivated.

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Flow-through Systems

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Flow-through systems use a constant water source such as a stream to flow through tanks or ponds. Species like trout and salmon are often reared in this system.

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Biofloc Technology

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Biofloc technology uses microbial communities to break down waste materials in water, creating a protein-rich food source for species like shrimp and tilapia.

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Pond Systems

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Pond systems are man-made bodies of water where aquatic organisms are reared. Freshwater fish like catfish, tilapia, and carp are typically cultivated.

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Polyculture

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Polyculture is the concurrent cultivation of multiple aquatic species in one system, such as rice-fish farming. Species combos can include carp and tilapia.

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Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS)

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RAS are tank or enclosure systems where water is filtered and reused, minimizing the need for fresh water. Species like tilapia, bass and ornamental fish are typically cultivated.

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Open Net Pens or Cages

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Open net pens or cages are suspended in the water column, allowing for natural conditions such as water flow. Species typically cultivated include salmon, trout, and tuna.

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