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Types of Plankton

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Cyanobacteria

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Also known as blue-green algae, these are photosynthetic bacteria that inhabit freshwater, salt water and damp soil.

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Zooplankton

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Microscopic animal-like organisms that feed on phytoplankton and other small particles in the water, and are themselves food for larger predators.

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Radiolarians

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A type of zooplankton, these single-celled organisms have intricate silica-based skeletons and are found in the ocean column.

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Copepods

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Small, often microscopic crustaceans that are a key part of marine and freshwater plankton communities, serving as a major food source for fish and other larger aquatic organisms.

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Picoplankton

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Tiny photosynthetic plankton, primarily composed of bacteria and archaea, that are less than 2 micrometers in size and play a significant role in the carbon cycle of the oceans.

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Dinoflagellates

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Single-celled plankton with two whip-like flagella, some photosynthesize while others are predatory, and they can cause red tides.

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Krill

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Small marine crustaceans found in all the world's oceans, they feed on phytoplankton and are a crucial food source for many larger marine animals, especially whales.

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Foraminifera

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Single-celled protists with varying shells that can be found as zooplankton drifting in the sea, important for marine sediment as their shells remain as a fossil record after they die.

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Phytoplankton

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Microscopic plant-like organisms that form the base of the aquatic food web, producing energy through photosynthesis.

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Diatoms

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A major group of algae, specifically microalgae, found in the oceans, waterways and soils of the world.

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