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Types of Plankton
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Dinoflagellates
Single-celled plankton with two whip-like flagella, some photosynthesize while others are predatory, and they can cause red tides.
Phytoplankton
Microscopic plant-like organisms that form the base of the aquatic food web, producing energy through photosynthesis.
Radiolarians
A type of zooplankton, these single-celled organisms have intricate silica-based skeletons and are found in the ocean column.
Krill
Small marine crustaceans found in all the world's oceans, they feed on phytoplankton and are a crucial food source for many larger marine animals, especially whales.
Diatoms
A major group of algae, specifically microalgae, found in the oceans, waterways and soils of the world.
Foraminifera
Single-celled protists with varying shells that can be found as zooplankton drifting in the sea, important for marine sediment as their shells remain as a fossil record after they die.
Picoplankton
Tiny photosynthetic plankton, primarily composed of bacteria and archaea, that are less than 2 micrometers in size and play a significant role in the carbon cycle of the oceans.
Zooplankton
Microscopic animal-like organisms that feed on phytoplankton and other small particles in the water, and are themselves food for larger predators.
Copepods
Small, often microscopic crustaceans that are a key part of marine and freshwater plankton communities, serving as a major food source for fish and other larger aquatic organisms.
Cyanobacteria
Also known as blue-green algae, these are photosynthetic bacteria that inhabit freshwater, salt water and damp soil.
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