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Fishes of the Coral Reef

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Butterflyfish

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Butterflyfish are important pollinators of coral reefs and are often seen in pairs, feeding on coral polyps and small invertebrates.

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Blenny

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Blennies are small fish that play a role in the reef community by helping in the algae control process, consuming significant amounts.

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Pufferfish

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Pufferfish have a diet that often includes coral and sponges, which influences the coral-sponge dynamic within the reef ecosystem.

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Moray Eels

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Moray Eels play a role in controlling populations of smaller fish and invertebrates, thus helping to maintain biodiversity in the reef.

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Snappers

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Snappers contribute to the reef’s health by providing predation pressure on smaller fish species and supplementing nutrient cycles.

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Squirrelfish

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Squirrelfish are important nocturnal predators, feeding on invertebrates and helping to regulate their populations within the reef.

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Damselfish

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Damselfish farm and defend patches of algae, playing a crucial role in nutrient cycling within the coral reef ecosystem.

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Groupers

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Groupers are key predators in the reef ecosystem, controlling populations of other fish and maintaining the balance within the food web.

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Clownfish

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Clownfish are known for their symbiotic relationship with anemones, offering protection to the anemone in exchange for food scraps.

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Angelfish

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Angelfish are known to control sponge populations and are highly territorial, contributing to the biodiversity of the reef ecosystem.

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Parrotfish

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Parrotfish play a significant role in bioerosion by scraping algae off of coral and helping to prevent algae overgrowth on reefs.

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Batfish

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Batfish play a significant role in reef maintenance by consuming large amounts of algae, which prevents coral smothering.

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Lionfish

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Lionfish, although often invasive, are natural predators that help regulate populations of small fish and invertebrates.

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Hawkfish

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Hawkfish are perching predators that often use stinging corals as a base to ambush prey, aiding in the control of small creature populations.

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Wrasses

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Wrasses are cleaners of the reef, removing parasites from larger organisms and clearing dead skin and tissue.

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Trumpetfish

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Trumpetfish use stealth and camouflage to prey on small fish, contributing to the reef’s intricate food web.

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Surgeonfish

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Surgeonfish graze on algae, preventing it from overgrowing on corals, and their waste provides nutrients for reef-building organisms.

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Cardinalfish

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Cardinalfish are nocturnal predators that contribute to the control of zooplankton populations within the reef ecosystem.

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Napoleon Wrasse

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The Napoleon Wrasse is critical for controlling sea urchin and other invertebrate populations, which helps maintain coral health.

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Gobies

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Gobies often engage in mutualistic relationships with burrowing shrimps, warning them of predators and gaining a safe home in return.

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