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Invasive Aquatic Species

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Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)

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Origin: Amazon basin. Impact: Chokes waterways; displaces native plants; hampers water flow.

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Cane Toad (Rhinella marina)

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Origin: Central and South America. Impact: Predation on native species; competition; toxic to predators.

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Northern Snakehead (Channa argus)

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Origin: China, Russia, and Korea. Impact: Predatory; outcompetes native species.

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Round Goby (Neogobius melanostomus)

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Origin: Black and Caspian Seas. Impact: Preys on eggs of native fish; habitat disruption.

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Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

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Origin: Africa and the Middle East. Impact: Competes with native fish; can alter vegetation and sediment.

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European Green Crab (Carcinus maenas)

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Origin: European and North African coasts. Impact: Predation on shellfish; ecosystem alteration.

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Lionfish (Pterois)

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Origin: Indo-Pacific. Impact: Predation on native reef fish; can lead to reef degradation.

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Asian Carp (Cyprinidae)

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Origin: China and eastern Siberia. Impact: Competes with native fish; alters food web dynamics.

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Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha)

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Origin: Eastern Europe. Impact: Clogs waterways; filters plankton, altering food webs.

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Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)

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Origin: Eurasia. Impact: Ecosystem modification; competition with native fish.

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Caulerpa (Caulerpa taxifolia)

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Origin: Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans. Impact: Outcompetes native algae; creates monoculture stands.

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Quagga Mussel (Dreissena bugensis)

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Origin: Eastern Europe. Impact: Disrupts ecosystems; damages infrastructure; alters water clarity.

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