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Soil Bacteria and Their Functions
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Nitrobacter
Oxidation of nitrite into nitrate, a subsequent step in nitrification.
Streptomyces
Decomposes complex molecules, such as chitin and cellulose.
Azotobacter
Free-living nitrogen fixation, contributing to soil fertility.
Rhizobium
Nitrogen fixation in symbiotic relationship with leguminous plants.
Bacillus
Soil nutrient cycling, plant growth promotion, and disease suppression.
Actinomycetes
Break down tough organic matter and contribute to humus formation.
Nitrosomonas
Oxidation of ammonia into nitrite, a step in nitrification.
Pseudomonas
Decomposition of organic matter and biocontrol agent against soil-borne diseases.
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