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Textile Care and Maintenance
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Flashcards
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Washing Cotton Fabrics
Use warm water for dark colors, cold for light colors and delicates. Tumble dry on low heat, and remove promptly to reduce wrinkling.
Cleaning Suede Items
Use a suede brush to remove dirt. Deal with spills immediately by blotting. Apply a suede protector to prevent stains.
Handling Delicate Lace
Hand wash with a gentle detergent. Lay flat to dry on a towel. Avoid wringing or twisting to maintain shape.
Cleaning Velvet
Use a soft brush to remove surface dirt. Dry clean when necessary, as water can damage the fabric pile.
Treating Stains on Garments
Treat stains as soon as possible. Blot the stain, do not rub. Use the appropriate stain remover for the fabric type.
Removing Pilling from Knits
Use a fabric shaver or pill comb to gently remove pilling. Lay the garment flat and work in one direction with the tool.
Washing Wool Garments
Use cold water and a gentle cycle, or hand wash with a wool detergent. Lay flat to dry away from direct heat or sunlight.
Caring for Down Jackets
Wash with a down-specific detergent in cold water. Use tennis balls in the dryer to fluff up the down. Dry thoroughly.
Ironing Dress Shirts
Iron when slightly damp on a medium-high setting with steam. Use a pressing cloth for delicate fabrics to avoid shine.
Washing Silk Items
Hand wash with mild detergent in lukewarm water. Do not wring or twist; roll in a towel to extract water. Air dry out of direct sunlight.
Maintaining Fleece Fabric
Wash with like colors in warm water. Avoid heat when drying to prevent pilling. Do not iron.
Preventing Shrinkage in Apparel
Wash with cold water and dry on the lowest temperature setting. Consider laying flat to dry where possible.
Caring for Spandex/Elastane
Use cold water and mild detergent. Do not use chlorine bleach. Air dry to maintain elasticity.
Preserving Bright Colors
Turn colored items inside out before washing. Use cold water and a color-safe detergent. Avoid prolonged sun exposure when drying.
Washing Activewear
Use sports detergent and cold water to prevent fabric damage and odor buildup. Avoid fabric softeners, which can degrade performance fabrics.
Cleaning Leather Goods
Wipe with a damp, soft cloth using a mild soap solution. Dry away from heat sources. Condition regularly to maintain suppleness.
Washing Swimwear
Hand wash with mild detergent in cold water after each use. Lay flat to dry away from sunlight. Avoid wringing out.
Drying Denim
Turn jeans inside out before washing and air dry to maintain color. If tumble drying, use a low setting.
Storing Cashmere Sweaters
Store flat in a breathable cotton storage bag, with cedar blocks to deter moths. Avoid hangers to prevent stretching.
Caring for Linen
Hand wash or use a gentle cycle with a mild detergent. Iron when still damp or use a steamer for best results.
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