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Textile Fibers
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Flashcards
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Cotton
Natural fiber, absorbent, good for warm climates and casual wear.
Wool
From sheep and other animals, insulating and water-resistant, used in winter clothing.
Silk
Protein-based natural fiber, luxurious and smooth, sensitive to sunlight and water spots.
Nylon
Synthetic, strong and elastic, often used in hosiery and swimwear.
Rayon
Semi-synthetic, made from cellulose, absorbs well and drapes nicely, used in dresses and blouses.
Spandex
Synthetic fiber known for its exceptional elasticity, used in activewear and stretchy clothing.
Linen
Made from flax plant, strong and breathable, wrinkles easily.
Acrylic
Synthetic, lightweight and warm, common in sweaters and fleece.
Polyester
Synthetic, durable and resistant to wrinkles and shrinkage, widely used in blend with other fibers.
Bamboo
Natural fiber made from bamboo grass, soft and breathable, touted for its eco-friendly properties.
Angora
From the fur of the Angora rabbit, very warm and soft, used in luxury knitwear.
Mohair
Fiber from the Angora goat, durable and resilient, used in winter clothing and home textiles.
Glass Fiber
Inorganic fiber, nonflammable and strong, used in composites and non-apparel purposes.
Cashmere
Luxurious wool from cashmere goats, soft and warm, used in high-end sweaters and accessories.
Lyocell
Semi-synthetic, made from wood cellulose, eco-friendly processing, often found in eco-conscious clothing lines.
Tencel
Brand name for a type of lyocell, sustainable and eco-friendly, used in soft, breathable garments.
Alpaca
Natural fiber from Alpaca animals, softer than wool, lightweight and warm, used for luxury knitwear.
Jute
Long, soft vegetable fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads, mainly used for making burlap and hessian.
Hemp
Eco-friendly plant fiber, strong and durable, used in casual wear and home textiles.
Chenille
Soft, fuzzy yarn made from cotton, silk, wool, or synthetic fibers, used for decorative fabrics and plush garments.
Sisal
Natural fiber from the Agave sisalana plant, tough and durable, used in rope, twine, and other rugged materials.
Modal
Type of rayon, made from beech trees, absorbent and resistant to shrinkage, used in underwear and pajamas.
Microfiber
Synthetic fiber that's finer than one denier, smooth and soft, commonly used in cleaning cloths, sportswear, and intimate apparel.
Viscose
Type of rayon, semi-synthetic, made from wood cellulose, breathable and has a silky touch, common in dresses and linings.
Kevlar
Aramid synthetic fiber, high tensile strength, used in bulletproof vests and protective gear.
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