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Textile Fibers
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Flashcards
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Cotton
Natural fiber, absorbent, good for warm climates and casual wear.
Linen
Made from flax plant, strong and breathable, wrinkles easily.
Silk
Protein-based natural fiber, luxurious and smooth, sensitive to sunlight and water spots.
Wool
From sheep and other animals, insulating and water-resistant, used in winter clothing.
Polyester
Synthetic, durable and resistant to wrinkles and shrinkage, widely used in blend with other fibers.
Nylon
Synthetic, strong and elastic, often used in hosiery and swimwear.
Acrylic
Synthetic, lightweight and warm, common in sweaters and fleece.
Spandex
Synthetic fiber known for its exceptional elasticity, used in activewear and stretchy clothing.
Rayon
Semi-synthetic, made from cellulose, absorbs well and drapes nicely, used in dresses and blouses.
Bamboo
Natural fiber made from bamboo grass, soft and breathable, touted for its eco-friendly properties.
Hemp
Eco-friendly plant fiber, strong and durable, used in casual wear and home textiles.
Cashmere
Luxurious wool from cashmere goats, soft and warm, used in high-end sweaters and accessories.
Lyocell
Semi-synthetic, made from wood cellulose, eco-friendly processing, often found in eco-conscious clothing lines.
Modal
Type of rayon, made from beech trees, absorbent and resistant to shrinkage, used in underwear and pajamas.
Microfiber
Synthetic fiber that's finer than one denier, smooth and soft, commonly used in cleaning cloths, sportswear, and intimate apparel.
Jute
Long, soft vegetable fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads, mainly used for making burlap and hessian.
Angora
From the fur of the Angora rabbit, very warm and soft, used in luxury knitwear.
Mohair
Fiber from the Angora goat, durable and resilient, used in winter clothing and home textiles.
Viscose
Type of rayon, semi-synthetic, made from wood cellulose, breathable and has a silky touch, common in dresses and linings.
Sisal
Natural fiber from the Agave sisalana plant, tough and durable, used in rope, twine, and other rugged materials.
Glass Fiber
Inorganic fiber, nonflammable and strong, used in composites and non-apparel purposes.
Alpaca
Natural fiber from Alpaca animals, softer than wool, lightweight and warm, used for luxury knitwear.
Tencel
Brand name for a type of lyocell, sustainable and eco-friendly, used in soft, breathable garments.
Chenille
Soft, fuzzy yarn made from cotton, silk, wool, or synthetic fibers, used for decorative fabrics and plush garments.
Kevlar
Aramid synthetic fiber, high tensile strength, used in bulletproof vests and protective gear.
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