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Common Surgical Procedures
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Tonsillectomy
Purpose: To remove the tonsils. Description: The surgical removal of the tonsils, often due to chronic inflammation or recurrent infections.
Laparoscopic Surgery
Purpose: To perform surgery with minimal incisions. Description: A type of minimally invasive surgery performed through small incisions using a laparoscope and specialized instruments, reducing recovery time and scarring.
Carpal Tunnel Release
Purpose: To relieve pressure on the median nerve. Description: Surgical procedure to cut the ligament that is pressing down on the carpal tunnel, in order to relieve the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome.
Cataract Surgery
Purpose: To remove and replace a cloudy lens from the eye. Description: Surgical procedure that involves the removal of the eye's natural lens that has developed an opacification, known as a cataract, and, usually, the insertion of an artificial lens.
Cardiac Catheterization
Purpose: To diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions. Description: A procedure used to diagnose and treat certain cardiovascular conditions that involves the insertion of a catheter into a chamber or vessel of the heart.
Hernia Repair
Purpose: To correct a hernia. Description: A surgical operation for the correction of a hernia—a bulging of internal organs or tissues through the wall that contains it—by closing the hole in the muscle wall.
Myringotomy
Purpose: To relieve pressure caused by excessive fluid in the ear. Description: A surgical procedure to create an opening in the eardrum to allow fluids such as water, blood, or pus to drain from the middle ear.
Prostatectomy
Purpose: To remove part or all of the prostate gland. Description: Removal of the prostate gland to treat prostate cancer or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Cochlear Implant
Purpose: To provide a sense of sound to a person who is profoundly deaf or severely hard of hearing. Description: A complex electronic device that can help provide a sense of sound to a person with severe hearing loss by directly stimulating the auditory nerve.
Pancreatectomy
Purpose: To remove part or all of the pancreas. Description: A surgical procedure to remove all or part of the pancreas, often due to pancreatic cancer or pancreatitis.
Orchiectomy
Purpose: To remove one or both testicles. Description: A surgical procedure in which one or both testes are removed, typically to treat testicular cancer or advanced prostate cancer.
Rhinoplasty
Purpose: To repair or reshape the nose. Description: A cosmetic or reconstructive surgical procedure aimed at altering the shape of the nose for aesthetic reasons or to restore function following trauma.
Liposuction
Purpose: To remove excess fat deposits. Description: A cosmetic procedure that removes fat from different sites on the body, such as the abdomen, thighs, buttocks, or neck, to improve their shape.
Tubal Ligation
Purpose: To provide sterilization for women. Description: A surgical procedure for women wanting permanent birth control by which the fallopian tubes are cut, tied, or otherwise blocked.
VEPTR Installation
Purpose: To treat thoracic insufficiency syndrome. Description: A surgical procedure that involves the insertion of a Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib to assist with breathing by stabilizing the ribs or spine.
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP)
Purpose: To treat obstructive sleep apnea. Description: A surgical procedure that removes excess tissue in the throat to make the airway wider, which can treat snoring and obstructive sleep apnea.
Laminectomy
Purpose: To relieve pressure on the spinal nerves. Description: A surgical procedure involving the removal of the lamina, the back part of a vertebra that covers the spinal canal, to alleviate nerve compression.
Gastrectomy
Purpose: To remove part or all of the stomach. Description: A surgical procedure in which a portion or all of the stomach is removed, most commonly to treat stomach cancer or severe ulcers.
Pacemaker Insertion
Purpose: To help manage irregular heartbeats. Description: A procedure that involves the implantation of a small electronic device that helps to regulate slow electrical problems of the heart.
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
Purpose: To improve blood flow to the heart. Description: A type of surgery that improves blood flow to the heart by using arteries or veins from other parts of the body to bypass narrowed or blocked coronary arteries.
Breast Biopsy
Purpose: To remove a small tissue sample from the breast. Description: A diagnostic procedure in which a small sample of breast tissue is removed to be examined for signs of breast cancer or other disorders.
Nephrectomy
Purpose: To remove a kidney. Description: Surgical removal of a kidney due to damage or disease such as cancer. It can involve removal of just the kidney (simple nephrectomy) or along with additional structures (radical nephrectomy).
Splenectomy
Purpose: To remove the spleen. Description: A surgical procedure that involves the removal of the spleen oftentimes due to conditions like a ruptured spleen, blood disorders, infection, or cancer.
Mastectomy
Purpose: To remove breast tissue to treat or prevent breast cancer. Description: A surgical procedure where all (total mastectomy) or part (partial mastectomy) of the breast tissue is removed.
Hysterectomy
Purpose: To remove the uterus. Description: A surgical procedure to remove the uterus and sometimes other reproductive organs, to treat various conditions such as fibroids, cancer, or heavy menstrual bleeding.
Colostomy
Purpose: To create an opening for the colon to the abdominal surface. Description: A procedure where a stoma is formed by drawing the healthy end of the colon through an incision in the anterior abdominal wall and suturing it in place.
Gastric Bypass Surgery
Purpose: To aid in weight loss. Description: A type of bariatric surgery that involves creating a small stomach pouch and rerouting the intestines to this pouch, which limits the amount of food that can be consumed and absorbed.
Arthroscopy
Purpose: To visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint. Description: A minimally invasive surgical procedure on a joint in which an examination and sometimes treatment is performed using an arthroscope.
Tracheostomy
Purpose: To create a breathing hole in the neck. Description: A medical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck in order to place a tube into a person's windpipe to allow for air to enter the lungs.
Cholecystectomy
Purpose: To remove gallstones or a diseased gallbladder. Description: Surgical removal of the gallbladder, often performed laparoscopically.
Cesarean Section
Purpose: To deliver a baby through a surgical incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus. Description: A form of childbirth where a baby is delivered surgically to avoid complications that may arise during natural labor.
Hemorrhoidectomy
Purpose: To remove hemorrhoids. Description: Surgical removal of swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus to provide relief from symptoms or complications.
Angioplasty
Purpose: To open narrowed or blocked blood vessels that supply blood to the heart. Description: A procedure in which a balloon is used to open narrowed or clogged heart arteries, often followed by the placement of a stent.
Thyroidectomy
Purpose: To remove all or part of the thyroid gland. Description: A surgical procedure that involves the removal of all or part of the thyroid gland to treat conditions such as hyperthyroidism, thyroid cancer, or goiter.
Knee Replacement
Purpose: To replace a diseased or damaged knee joint. Description: A procedure where damaged cartilage and bone from the surface of the knee joint are replaced with artificial components to restore function and alleviate pain.
Bunion Surgery
Purpose: To correct the deformity of a bunion. Description: A procedure to correct a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe by realigning bone, ligaments, tendons, and nerves.
Partial Colectomy
Purpose: To remove a portion of the colon. Description: A surgical procedure that involves removing part of the large intestine due to diseases such as colorectal cancer or inflammatory bowel disease.
Vasectomy
Purpose: To provide sterilization for men. Description: A surgical procedure in which the vas deferens, the tubes that carry a man's sperm from his scrotum to his urethra, are cut and tied or sealed.
Liver Transplant
Purpose: To replace a diseased liver with a healthy one. Description: A surgical procedure that replaces a patient’s diseased liver with a whole or partial healthy liver from another person.
Hip Replacement
Purpose: To replace a damaged hip joint. Description: A surgical procedure in which a doctor replaces a painful hip joint with an artificial joint, typically made from metal and plastic components.
Spinal Fusion
Purpose: To join two or more vertebrae. Description: A surgical procedure to permanently connect two or more vertebrae in the spine, eliminating motion between them to relieve pain.
Adenoidectomy
Purpose: To remove the adenoids. Description: Surgical removal of the adenoids, which are small lumps of tissue in the back of the throat that can cause breathing difficulty or recurrent infections.
Heart Transplant
Purpose: To replace a diseased heart with a healthy heart from a donor. Description: A surgical transplant procedure performed on patients with end-stage heart failure or severe coronary artery disease by replacing the diseased heart with a healthy one from an organ donor.
Skin Graft
Purpose: To repair or replace damaged or missing skin. Description: A surgical procedure that involves taking skin from one area of the body to replace damaged or missing skin elsewhere, often used for burn victims.
Lobectomy
Purpose: To remove a lobe of the lung. Description: A surgical procedure that involves removal of a lobe of the lung, usually due to lung disease such as cancer.
Thrombectomy
Purpose: To remove a blood clot from a blood vessel. Description: A surgical procedure that removes clots from arteries and veins to prevent damage to tissues and organs.
Appendectomy
Purpose: To remove an inflamed or infected appendix. Description: A surgical procedure where the appendix is removed to prevent rupture or treat an appendicitis.
Endarterectomy
Purpose: To remove plaque from the inner lining of an artery. Description: A surgical procedure to remove atherosclerotic plaque material from the lining of an artery that has become narrowed or blocked.
Facelift
Purpose: To rejuvenate the face aesthetically. Description: A cosmetic surgical procedure to create a more youthful facial appearance by removing excess facial skin and tightening the remaining skin and the tissues beneath.
Diskectomy
Purpose: To relieve pain caused by a herniated disk. Description: A surgical procedure to remove a damaged portion of a herniated disk in the spine, which relieves pressure on nearby nerves.
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