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Surgical removal of plaque from the carotid artery to prevent stroke in individuals with significant carotid artery stenosis. Expected outcomes include reduced risk of stroke and improved blood flow.

A surgery to treat hydrocephalus, where a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt drains excess cerebrospinal fluid from the brain into the peritoneal cavity.

Surgery to excise a schwannoma, a benign tumor of the nerve sheath cells, aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing nerve damage.

A procedure to enlarge the vertebral foramen to relieve pressure on a nerve root. Expected to ease pain and numbness caused by nerve compression.

A treatment procedure involving the implantation of a device that sends electrical pulses to the vagus nerve to treat epilepsy and depression by reducing the frequency and intensity of seizures or depressive episodes.

Procedures like microvascular decompression or rhizotomy to relieve trigeminal neuralgia, a facial pain disorder. Aim to alleviate pain and enable return to normal activities.

A minimally invasive procedure to remove part of a herniated disc putting pressure on the spinal nerve. Expected outcomes include pain relief and improved mobility.

A precise method for obtaining a tissue sample from the brain using a 3D coordinate system. It's minimally invasive with a low complication rate, used for diagnosing brain lesions.

Surgery to reduce pressure caused by a Chiari malformation, where brain tissue extends into the spinal canal. Outcomes aim to improve symptoms and prevent further neurological deterioration.

A neurosurgical procedure that targets the root entry zone of spinal nerves to alleviate pain, particularly for pain associated with nerve root injuries.

Performing brain surgery with the patient awake, typically to remove tumors or treat epilepsy while preserving important brain functions. Allows real-time patient feedback.

Surgical implantation of a catheter and reservoir under the scalp to administer chemotherapy or to drain excess fluid from the brain. Used in treating brain tumors or hydrocephalus.

The placement of a device to measure the pressure inside the skull, aiding in the treatment of conditions such as traumatic brain injury. It assists in guiding therapeutic decisions.

A minimally invasive technique used to remove brain tumors and lesions through the nasal passages. Offers a quicker recovery and less disruption than traditional approaches.

A surgery to sever the corpus callosum, interrupting the transfer of seizures from one hemisphere of the brain to the other. Typically used for treating uncontrollable epilepsy.

Surgery aimed at repairing or decompressing peripheral nerves to restore function and reduce pain from conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome or nerve injuries.

A set of complex procedures to remove tumors and abnormalities at the base of the skull. Often involves multidisciplinary teams and aims to minimize damage to cranial nerves and brain tissue.

A surgical procedure to remove a portion of the skull to access the brain. Expected outcomes include relief from pressure, removal of tumors, or evacuation of a hematoma.

A neurosurgical procedure that implants electrodes in certain areas of the brain to manage symptoms of neurological disorders, such as Parkinson's disease.

A device implanted to alleviate hydrocephalus by diverting fluid from the brain to another body area. It prevents damage due to excess pressure.

A minimally invasive procedure used to treat disc herniation by decompressing the disc pressure, which aims to relieve pain caused by pinched nerves.

A neurosurgical intervention to detach an abnormally attached spinal cord, allowing it to move freely within the spinal canal. Aims to prevent further neurological deterioration and improve symptoms.

The surgical removal of the pituitary gland, usually to treat tumors. Expected outcomes include normalization of hormonal production and relief of pressure symptoms.

A procedure to place a pump that delivers medication directly into the spinal fluid, commonly used for managing chronic pain or spasticity. It reduces side effects and improves drug efficacy.

Surgical procedures to remove tumors from the pituitary gland, typically through the nose. Goals are to remove the tumor, normalize hormone levels, and preserve pituitary function.

Implantation of a device to send electrical pulses to the spinal cord to treat chronic pain, usually after conservative treatments have failed. Aims to mask pain signals.

A technique used during surgery to identify areas of the brain responsible for key functions to avoid damaging them. Typically performed in awake brain surgeries.

This procedure involves removing a problematic disc from the neck and fusing the adjacent vertebrae. It's intended to relieve nerve root or spinal cord pressure.

A form of stereotactic radiotherapy that accurately directs multiple beams of gamma radiation at a tumor or other target with minimal damage to surrounding tissue.

Surgical procedure to remove a collection of blood (hematoma) beneath the dura mater covering the brain. It’s done to alleviate pressure on the brain and prevent damage.

A minimally invasive surgical procedure using a scope to operate within the ventricles of the brain or the spinal canal. Intended to have less postoperative pain and a faster recovery.

Surgical procedure to relieve pressure on the ulnar nerve at the elbow or wrist to improve hand and arm function and alleviate symptoms like numbness and tingling.

A treatment involving an implant that delivers electrical pulses to the occipital nerves to manage chronic headache conditions like migraines. Expected to reduce headache frequency and intensity.

Surgery to remove glioma, a type of brain tumor arising from glial cells. The aim is to maximize tumor removal while preserving surrounding brain function.

Also known as spinal fusion, this is the surgical immobilization of adjacent vertebrae to provide stability, reduce pain, and correct deformities.

A minimally invasive method of filling an aneurysm with coils to prevent blood flow and rupture. It aims for a lower risk of bleeding and a quicker recovery compared to surgical clipping.

A rare neurosurgical procedure that involves removing or disconnecting one hemisphere of the brain. It's used primarily to treat severe epilepsy and might result in hemiplegia but with improved seizure control.

A surgery to remove the lamina, the back part of the vertebra covering the spinal canal. This can relieve pressure on spinal nerves and is commonly used to treat spinal stenosis.

A surgical technique to remove pituitary tumors or lesions through the nose and sphenoid sinus. It is considered less invasive and provides a shorter recovery time.

A non-invasive radiation therapy that delivers precise doses of radiation to brain tumors without an actual surgery. Its goal is to damage cancerous cells and shrink tumors.

A procedure to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid from the ventricles in the brain, which could be due to hydrocephalus. Expected to relieve pressure in the brain.

A surgical process of joining two or more vertebrae to reduce pain and stabilize the spine. Expected to provide long-term pain relief and increase spinal stability.

A group of surgical procedures that aim to control seizures in patients with epilepsy. Expected outcomes can range from seizure reduction to complete seizure freedom.

Surgery to remove a meningioma, a usually benign tumor of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Goals include full tumor removal and alleviation of symptoms.

A surgical procedure to restore the height of collapsed vertebra by injecting bone cement. Primarily used to treat painful, osteoporotic fractures.

A non-invasive procedure using magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain to treat depression. Expected to have antidepressant effects in patients not responding to standard treatments.

Surgery to remove an arteriovenous malformation to prevent hemorrhage and seizures. The outcome aims to prevent further bleeding or neurological issues.

Surgical removal of a brain tumor to reduce symptoms, improve survival, and facilitate further treatment, when appropriate. Complete or partial tumor removal is the goal.