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Surgery Safety Checklists
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Confirm patient identity
Ensuring the correct patient is undergoing surgery to prevent wrong-person surgery.
Mark the surgical site
Prevents operating on the wrong site or side, reducing the risk of wrong-site surgery.
Verify consent
To ensure that the patient has given informed consent for the intended surgical procedure.
Review surgical procedure
To confirm the surgical team is clear about the procedure to be done, minimizing surgical errors.
Assess anesthesia safety
To verify that the anesthesia plan is appropriate and safe for the patient's medical condition.
Confirm availability of blood products
To ensure blood products are available if needed for transfusion during surgery.
Check for surgical instrument sterility
To prevent post-operative infections by ensuring all instruments are properly sterilized.
Ensure all team members introduce themselves
Improves communication and team dynamics during the procedure.
Verify patient position
To minimize the risk of pressure ulcers or nerve damage from improper positioning.
Prepare emergency equipment
To be ready for immediate use in the event of an emergency situation during surgery.
Review patient allergies
To prevent allergic reactions by avoiding the use of known allergens or substances the patient is sensitive to.
Document operative findings
To have a record of what was discovered and done during the surgery for future reference and care continuity.
Complete a sponge and instrument count
To ensure no surgical items are left inside the patient, which could lead to serious complications.
Administer prophylactic antibiotics
To reduce the risk of postoperative infections when indicated, administered within the correct time frame relative to the incision.
Verify the functioning of equipment
To ensure that all surgical equipment is working correctly and is ready for use.
Confirm the surgical site with the patient
Direct patient involvement in confirming the site to minimize errors.
Conduct a time-out before incision
To have a final verification of patient, procedure, and site prior to the commencement of surgery, as per safety protocols.
Prepare for potential blood loss
To anticipate and manage significant blood loss if it is likely during surgery.
Adjust lighting and equipment
To optimize visibility and accessibility, ensuring a safe operating environment.
Discuss any anticipated critical events
To make sure all team members are prepared for potential critical situations that may arise during surgery.
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