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Dharma in Hinduism
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Dharma as Duty
Dharma, when interpreted as duty, refers to the responsibilities and moral obligations specific to an individual's role in life, such as their station in society, their profession, and their stage of life.
Dharma as Ethical Guide
Interpreted as an ethical guide, Dharma provides a framework for making moral decisions, guiding individuals toward actions that uphold the common good and foster a just society.
Dharma as Truth
Dharma as truth means steadfastness in honesty, representation of things as they are, and alignment with the cosmic principle of order.
Dharma and Karma
The relationship between Dharma and Karma hinges on the idea that fulfilling one's dharma leads to positive karma, whereas neglecting dharma can result in negative karmic consequences.
Dharma as Law
Viewing Dharma as law refers to the codified rules and norms that govern ethical behavior and social conduct in Hindu society, serving as a guide for moral decision-making.
Dharma as Righteousness
Righteousness encapsulated within Dharma involves actions that conform to moral laws and principles, fostering the welfare of others and upholding moral and ethical standards.
Dharma as Universal Order
Dharma as universal order involves understanding the cosmic principle that sustains the harmony of the universe, ensuring that natural and societal elements operate in balance.
Dharma as Teachings of the Vedas and Itihasas
The Vedas and Itihasas, which include epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, are considered authoritative texts on Dharma, outlining the duties, principles, and moral laws Hindus are encouraged to follow.
Dharma as Non-Harm (Ahimsa)
Ahimsa, or non-harm, is an important aspect of Dharma that emphasizes the importance of causing no injury through thoughts, words, or deeds, and forms the basis of peaceful coexistence.
Dharma as Inner Purity (Sattva)
Inner purity, or Sattva, in the realm of Dharma represents the pursuit of clarity of mind and spirit, virtues like compassion and kindness, and living a life guided by higher consciousness and wisdom.
Dharma as Path of Life
Dharma perceived as the path of life signifies one's pursuit of ethical living and moral choices that define their journey through life and contribute to their personal and spiritual growth.
Dharma in Varnashrama
In the context of Varnashrama, Dharma aligns with the duties and moral guidelines specific to the four classes (varnas) and four stages (ashramas) in Hindu life, acknowledging social order and spiritual progress.
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