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Yi is the upholding of righteousness and the moral disposition to do good in Confucianism.

The founder of Confucianism, an ancient Chinese teacher, philosopher, and political theorist.

Ren refers to the Confucian virtue denoting the good feeling a virtuous human experiences when being altruistic.

Li consists of the rituals, norms, and propriety that govern behavior and maintain social harmony in Confucianism.

Wen refers to the cultural refinement and appreciation of the arts in Confucian values.

The authoritative books in Confucianism, compiled by Confucius and his disciples, that outline its philosophy and teachings.

A collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius and his contemporaries, recorded by Confucius's followers.

Junzi refers to the ideal of the 'gentleman' or 'superior person' in Confucianism, who embodies the virtues perfectly.

Zhi is the virtue of wisdom or the ability to see what is right and fair in Confucianism.

One of the 'Four Books' in Confucianism, dealing with education, self-cultivation, and the pursuit of virtue.

Another important Confucian philosopher who contrasted with Mencius, asserting that human nature is inherently selfish and that moral virtues need to be consciously cultivated.

Xiao is the virtue of filial piety, which emphasizes a respect for one's parents and ancestors in Confucianism.

Shu involves empathy and understanding others, often translated as the 'Golden Rule' in Confucianism; 'Do not do unto others what you do not want done unto yourself.'

Though more closely associated with Daoism, Wu Wei also influences Confucianism by emphasizing effortless action and the cultivation of a natural and spontaneous demeanor.

A variant term for Junzi, representing the ideal person who is morally superior in Confucianism.

A central idea in Confucianism, it states that heaven grants the emperor the right to rule based on their ability to govern well and fairly.

The Confucian virtue of xiao, which denotes respect for one's parents and ancestors.

A Confucian philosopher who is considered the most famous Confucian after Confucius himself, known for his belief in the innate goodness of human nature.

In Confucianism, these are the five basic relationships that are fundamental to society: ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, elder and younger siblings, and friends.