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Sikhism: Beliefs and Practices
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The Guru Granth Sahib's significance
The Guru Granth Sahib is the eternal Guru and the central religious scripture of Sikhism that embodies the teachings of the Gurus.
The rejection of caste system
Sikhism strongly rejects the caste system, advocating for the equality of all human beings regardless of caste, creed, or gender.
The importance of Ik Onkar
Ik Onkar symbolizes the unity of God in Sikhism, asserting that the universe was created by the one Supreme Being.
The principle of Sewa
Sewa refers to selfless service, an important Sikh practice helping to build community and humility by serving others without expectation of reward.
The belief in Grace
Sikhism teaches that while living a good life is important, it is by God's grace that one achieves salvation.
The role of the Khalsa
The Khalsa is the collective body of baptized Sikhs, founded by Guru Gobind Singh, which represents the pure and committed aspects of the faith.
The concept of Karma in Sikhism
Karma in Sikhism refers to the universal law of cause and effect, highlighting that actions have consequences that may affect one's cycle of reincarnation.
The concept of Waheguru
Waheguru refers to the almighty God, the supreme being and creator in Sikhism, who is shapeless, timeless, and invisible.
The practice of Nam Japna
Nam Japna encourages Sikhs to focus on God's name through daily prayers and meditation as a way to cleanse the soul.
The emphasis on Simran
Simran is the act of remembering God through meditation and chanting the name of God as a means to remain spiritually aware.
The martial tradition of Sikhism
Sikhism maintains a strong martial tradition, including training in physical combat and moral ethics, to defend the oppressed and maintain integrity.
The Five Ks
The Five Ks are five articles of faith that Khalsa Sikhs wear as a commitment to their faith, including Kesh, Kara, Kanga, Kachera, and Kirpan.
Equality and human rights in Sikhism
Sikhism holds that all individuals are equal before God and supports the protection and respect for human rights irrespective of race, gender, or religion.
The concept of Langar
Langar is the communal meal served in Gurdwaras to all visitors for free, demonstrating equality and oneness of all people.
The role of the Gurus
The ten human Gurus are revered teachers that shaped Sikhism, their teachings and lives serving as a guide for followers.
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