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Hindu Deities and Concepts

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Upanishads

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A series of Hindu texts written as dialogues or discourses, involving the exploration of the Vedas.

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Puranas

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Ancient Hindu texts eulogizing various deities by stories of cosmic creations and destructions.

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Bhagavad Gita

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A 700-verse Hindu scripture from the Mahabharata, containing a conversation between Prince Arjuna and Krishna.

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Moksha

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Release from the cycle of Samsara, an end to reincarnation and suffering.

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Vedas

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The most ancient Hindu scriptures, written in early Sanskrit and containing hymns, philosophy, and guidance on ritual.

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Diwali

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The Hindu festival of lights, celebrating the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance.

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Brahma

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The god of creation, part of the Hindu trinity (Trimurti), depicted with four faces and four hands.

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Ganesha

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The elephant-headed god, son of Shiva and Parvati, remover of obstacles and god of beginnings.

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Hanuman

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The monkey god, devotee of Rama, known for his strength and valor in the Ramayana.

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Krishna

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The eighth avatar of Vishnu, central to the Bhagavad Gita, symbol of love and divine joy.

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Karma

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The sum of a person's actions in this and previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in future existences.

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Samsara

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The cycle of death and rebirth to which life in the material world is bound.

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Yoga

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A Hindu spiritual and ascetic discipline, including breath control, meditation, and bodily postures for health and relaxation.

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Rama

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The seventh avatar of Vishnu, protagonist of the Ramayana, represents the ideal man and king.

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Kali

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The fierce goddess, represents destruction of evil, time, and change. Often depicted as dark and terrifying.

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Durga

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Warrior goddess, embodiment of feminine and creative energy (Shakti), slayer of the buffalo demon Mahishasura.

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Vishnu

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The preserver god in the Hindu trinity, known for his ten avatars (Dashavatara), including Krishna and Rama.

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Brahman

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The ultimate reality or world spirit in Hindu philosophy, omnipresent and formless.

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Lakshmi

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The goddess of wealth, fortune, and prosperity; consort of Vishnu.

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Parvati

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The goddess of fertility, love, and devotion; wife of Shiva and mother of Ganesha.

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Shiva

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The destroyer or transformer among the Trimurti, associated with the concept of Moksha (liberation).

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Atman

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The spiritual life principle of the universe, especially when regarded as inherent in the real self of the individual.

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Ahimsa

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The principle of nonviolence toward all living things, an important tenet in Hinduism.

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Holi

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The festival of colors, celebrates the arrival of spring, the end of winter, and the victory of good over evil.

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Dharma

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In Hindu belief, a person's duty fulfilled by observance of custom or law, the natural universal laws.

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Saraswati

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The goddess of knowledge, music, art, wisdom, and learning; wife of Brahma.

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