Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Key Figures in Religious History
25
Flashcards
0/25
Laozi
Traditionally credited with writing the 'Tao Te Ching' and founding philosophical Taoism.
Confucius
His teachings on morality, social relationships, and justice have deeply influenced East Asian culture and religious thought.
Plato
Developed the Theory of Forms, which has influenced concepts of the soul and immortality in religious thought.
Aristotle
Introduced the concept of the 'Unmoved Mover', a foundational idea in classical theism.
Martin Luther
Initiated the Protestant Reformation, challenging the authority of the Catholic Church.
Swami Vivekananda
Introduced Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world, emphasizing the universality of religion.
Mahatma Gandhi
Promoted non-violent resistance based on Hindu principles, affecting civil and religious liberties.
Simone Weil
Focused on the concept of 'decreation' to describe the Christian journey towards God.
Søren Kierkegaard
Pioneered existentialist thought, focusing on individual faith and the concept of the 'leap of faith'.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Emphasized 'religionless Christianity' and lived out his faith in resistance to Nazi totalitarianism.
Muhammad
Founder of Islam, conveyed the teachings of the Quran which shapes Islamic belief and practice.
Guru Nanak
Founded Sikhism, emphasizing the unity of God, equality and community service.
John Calvin
Developed the doctrine of predestination and helped shape Protestant theology.
Saint Augustine of Hippo
Shaped Christian doctrine with ideas such as original sin and just war theory.
Thomas Aquinas
Synthesized Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology in his 'Summa Theologica'.
Friedrich Nietzsche
Challenged traditional religious beliefs and morality with ideas like the 'Death of God'.
Karl Marx
Viewed religion as the 'opium of the people' and a reflection of materialistic societal structures.
Rudolf Otto
Described the concept of the 'numinous' as an experience of the holy, mysterious, and fascinating.
Paul Tillich
Defined religion as 'ultimate concern' and integrated existentialist ideas with Christian thought.
Zoroaster (Zarathustra)
Introduced the concepts of monotheism, heaven and hell, and free will, influencing Abrahamic religions.
Moses
Regarded as a prophet in Abrahamic religions and credited with receiving the Ten Commandments.
Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso)
As the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, he promotes messages of compassion and peace.
Baruch Spinoza
Proposed a pantheistic view of God, equating God with the universe.
Immanuel Kant
Emphasized the limits of human knowledge and the role of moral duty in religious belief.
William James
Explored religious experience from a pragmatic and psychological perspective.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.