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Pantheism and Polytheism: Key Differences
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Worship Practices in Polytheism
Worship in polytheism involves rituals, prayers, and ceremonies directed at distinct gods to honor, appease, or seek favors from those deities based on their specific roles and powers.
Afterlife Beliefs in Pantheism and Polytheism
Pantheism often perceives the afterlife as a return or reintegration with the divine cosmos, whereas polytheistic traditions can have various distinct afterlife beliefs, with specific realms or conditions based on the favor of the gods.
Definition of Polytheism
Polytheism is the belief in or worship of multiple gods who are usually distinct, separate beings with their own distinct identities, attributes, and roles.
Concept of Creation in Pantheism
Pantheism often rejects a creation narrative, as the universe is eternal and one with the divine; there is no distinction between creator and creation.
Gods' Natures in Polytheism
In polytheism, the gods are numerous and have individual characteristics, often personified with human-like traits, relationships, stories, and hierarchical roles.
Concept of Creation in Polytheism
Polytheism usually includes diverse creation myths, with gods often being creators, manipulators, or rulers of the universe rather than being synonymous with it.
Worship Practices in Pantheism
Worship in pantheism is typically characterized by reverence for existence itself, often through meditation, ethical living, and a deep appreciation for the natural world.
Salient Feature of Pantheism
A salient feature of pantheism is its emphasis on the unity of all that exists, seeing all of nature and existence as aspects of the divine.
Definition of Pantheism
Pantheism is the belief that the universe (or nature as the totality of everything) is identical with divinity or that everything composes an all-encompassing, immanent god.
God's Nature in Pantheism
In pantheism, god is viewed as the singular self-existent substance, encompassing and interpenetrating the universe, without any individual character or anthropomorphic traits.
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