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The quality of having unlimited or very great power, often attributed to deities. Its philosophical implications pose questions about divine ability and the existence of evil.

The divine presence existing and operating within the material world. In religious thought, it expresses the closeness of the divine to the human and to creation.

The study of the end of the world or of humankind, often involving scenarios like resurrection, judgement, or apocalypse. Influential in shaping religious morality and worldview.

The study of religious doctrines of salvation. Critical for understanding the goals of religious life and the means by which salvation is achieved.

The belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence. Predominant in many indigenous cultures and influences environmental attitudes.

A religious ceremony or act regarded as an outward and visible sign of inward and spiritual divine grace. Particularly important in Christian theology as means of receiving divine grace.

The state of knowing everything, typically attributed to a deity. Raises questions about free will and predestination in religious thought.

The principle of separation of the state from religious institutions. It's important for promoting a neutral or non-religious public sphere and protecting freedom of belief.

The belief in or worship of more than one god. Found in many ancient religions and influences the diversity of religious experiences and theologies.

The deliberate destruction within a culture of the culture's own religious icons and other symbols or monuments. Reflects the tension between the use of religious images and aniconic spiritual representation.

The absence of belief in the existence of deities. It's significant in religious thought as it challenges theistic doctrines and influences secular philosophical systems.

The belief that everything composes an all-encompassing, immanent God, or that the universe is identical with divinity. Stresses a non-personal approach to the divine and spirituality.

The view that the existence of God, the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. Important for promoting intellectual humility and open-mindedness about the divine.

The aspect of a deity's nature and power that is wholly independent of the material universe, beyond all known physical laws. It's central to distinguishing the divine from the human and the material world.

The act or offence of speaking sacrilegiously about God or sacred things. Addresses the boundaries of religious respect and free expression.

The divine or supernatural disclosure to humans of something relating to human existence or the world. Central to understanding the communication between the divine and humanity in many religions.

A form of a religion that upholds belief in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture. Influential in various religious debates concerning modernity, science, and scriptural authority.

Critical explanation or interpretation of a text, particularly a religious text. Fundamental for religious scholarship and understanding the intended meaning of sacred texts.

The act of attempting to convert people to another religion or opinion. Central to the spread of many world religions and the dynamics of religious change.

A religion other than one of the main world religions, typically a system of polytheism or animism. Relevant for understanding pre-Christian religious practices and modern neopagan revivals.

The formal disaffiliation from, abandonment of, or renunciation of a religion by a person. Can cause significant social and religious tensions and impacts personal identity.

The combining of different beliefs, often while melding practices of various schools of thought. Shows the dynamic and often fluid nature of religious belief and cultural interchange.

The state of being widespread or constantly encountered, attributed to a divine being. Important in the belief that God is accessible to all people, at all times, in all places.

A lifestyle characterized by abstinence from sensual pleasures, often for the purpose of pursuing spiritual goals. Important in various religious traditions for its emphasis on spiritual over material wellbeing.

A religious practice based on the belief that knowledge of spiritual truth can be gained by praying or thinking deeply. It has shaped various traditions’ understanding of personal communion with the divine.

The belief that a higher power created the universe but does not interfere with it. Highlights a contrast to interventionist gods and has implications for human autonomy in religious thought.

The doctrine or belief that there is only one God. Central to the Abrahamic religions and shapes their doctrines, rituals, and ethical practices.

An attempt to answer the question of why a good God permits the manifestation of evil. Key for addressing problems of evil and suffering within religious philosophies.

Belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious doctrine. It challenges established doctrines and can lead to reform or schism within religious communities.