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Social Philosophy and Education
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Pragmatism
Emphasizes the role of education in preparing individuals to adapt to social changes.
Critical Pedagogy
Focuses on education as a way to challenge and change societal power structures.
Perennialism
Advocates for the teaching of eternal truths and universal human nature.
Progressivism
Argues for student-centered education and experiential learning.
Constructivism
Stresses the importance of learners constructing their own knowledge.
Existentialism
Posits that education should help individuals find personal meaning and self-direction.
Behaviorism
Sees education as a process of behavioral conditioning through reinforcement.
Humanism
Emphasizes the development of the whole person and self-actualization.
Essentialism
Asserts that there are essential skills and knowledge that all students need to learn.
Social Reconstructionism
Views education as a means to address socio-political injustices and create a better society.
Liberal Education
Promotes a broad-based, interdisciplinary approach to cultivate a well-rounded individual.
Democratic Education
Prioritizes the role of education in fostering democratic values and participation.
Inclusion
Advocates for integrating all students into mainstream education, regardless of challenges.
Multicultural Education
Proposes a curriculum that recognizes the diversity of student backgrounds.
Hidden Curriculum
Refers to the implicit lessons learned through the educational process that are not formally included in the syllabus.
Holistic Education
Focuses on the interconnectedness of the emotional, spiritual, intellectual, and physical development of the individual.
Banking Model of Education
Criticized for treating students as passive recipients of knowledge.
Socratic Method
Encourages critical thinking through questioning and dialogue.
Empowerment Theory in Education
Aims to increase students' sense of personal strength and self-worth through participatory learning.
Education for Sustainability
Teaches concepts of sustainable development and environmental stewardship.
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