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Attention Processes

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A type of attention that is automatic, involuntary, and used for tasks that require little cognitive control.

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Automatic Processing

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Attention that is directed towards stimuli in the environment in a sequential manner, often used when learning new tasks.

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Focused Attention

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Type of attentional shift where the movement of attention is goal-driven and under voluntary control.

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Endogenous Attention

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Attentional process believed to be engaged when individuals focus on information over a period of time.

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Sustained Attention

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Form of attentional shift that occurs in response to a sudden event like a loud noise.

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Exogenous Attention

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Attentional process where attention is split between multiple sources of information or tasks.

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Divided Attention

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A model that posits a 'bottleneck' exists where information is filtered after sensory processing but before reaching higher levels of cognition.

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Broadbent's Filter Model

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This updated model suggests that the attentional filter can be adjusted according to the task demand and is not fixed.

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Treisman's Attenuation Model

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Model that proposes that our ability to process different information is limited by a pool of cognitive resources.

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Resource Allocation Models

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Proposed by Michael Posner, this system is responsible for alerting and maintaining an attentional state in the brain.

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Alerting Attention Network

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This attention network is involved in controlling and resolving conflict among thoughts, feelings, and responses.

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Executive Control Network

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A network that orientates to sensory events in the environment and moves the focus of attention to a specific location.

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Orienting Attention Network

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