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Cognitive Therapy Techniques
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This technique involves questioning the evidence for a patient's negative beliefs and asking what evidence contradicts them.
Socratic Questioning
In this technique, clients are asked to consider the worst-case, best-case, and most realistic outcomes of a situation.
Catastrophizing and Decatastrophizing
This technique employs the identification and challenge of distorted thought patterns such as 'all-or-nothing' thinking.
Cognitive Restructuring
This involves writing down thoughts, emotions, and behaviors to track patterns and identify distortions.
Thought Record or Thought Diary
A technique where clients are gradually exposed to feared situations in a controlled way to reduce avoidance behavior.
Exposure Therapy
A technique that involves identifying, challenging, and changing irrational beliefs.
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
A method that involves acting out events and feelings to help understand and deal with complex emotions.
Role Playing
A mindfulness-based approach emphasizing nonjudgmental awareness of the present moment.
Mindfulness Meditation
This technique involves breaking down overwhelming tasks into smaller, more manageable parts.
Graded Task Assignment
A communication technique that helps a person express themselves in a direct and assertive manner.
Assertiveness Training
This technique uses imagination to mentally rehearse coping with fears and stressful events.
Guided Imagery
A reflection process where clients argue against their own negative beliefs or predictions.
Self-Argument
A technique for managing and reducing intense emotional discomfort by accepting, observing, and non-judgmentally focusing on the emotion.
Distress Tolerance
This practice involves systematically tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups in the body.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation
By acting in a way opposite to feared or avoided behaviors, this technique helps in reducing emotional responses.
Behavioral Experimentation
A technique in which people are trained to improve their cognitive ability by regularly engaging in assigned tasks.
Cognitive Remediation
Using written exercises, clients express their thoughts and feelings related to traumatic events to process and gain control of their emotions.
Expressive Writing
Involves discussing and listing the pros and cons of a specific belief or behavior to facilitate cognitive change.
Decisional Balance Exercise
A therapy metaphorically represented as 'an empty chair,' where clients engage in conversation with different parts of themselves or with absent others.
Gestalt Therapy
This technique involves using scales to rate the intensity of different thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Scaling
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