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Cognitive Therapy Techniques

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This technique involves questioning the evidence for a patient's negative beliefs and asking what evidence contradicts them.

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Socratic Questioning

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In this technique, clients are asked to consider the worst-case, best-case, and most realistic outcomes of a situation.

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Catastrophizing and Decatastrophizing

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This technique employs the identification and challenge of distorted thought patterns such as 'all-or-nothing' thinking.

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Cognitive Restructuring

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This involves writing down thoughts, emotions, and behaviors to track patterns and identify distortions.

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Thought Record or Thought Diary

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A technique where clients are gradually exposed to feared situations in a controlled way to reduce avoidance behavior.

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Exposure Therapy

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A technique that involves identifying, challenging, and changing irrational beliefs.

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Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)

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A method that involves acting out events and feelings to help understand and deal with complex emotions.

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Role Playing

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A mindfulness-based approach emphasizing nonjudgmental awareness of the present moment.

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Mindfulness Meditation

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This technique involves breaking down overwhelming tasks into smaller, more manageable parts.

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Graded Task Assignment

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A communication technique that helps a person express themselves in a direct and assertive manner.

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Assertiveness Training

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This technique uses imagination to mentally rehearse coping with fears and stressful events.

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Guided Imagery

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A reflection process where clients argue against their own negative beliefs or predictions.

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Self-Argument

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A technique for managing and reducing intense emotional discomfort by accepting, observing, and non-judgmentally focusing on the emotion.

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Distress Tolerance

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This practice involves systematically tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups in the body.

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Progressive Muscle Relaxation

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By acting in a way opposite to feared or avoided behaviors, this technique helps in reducing emotional responses.

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Behavioral Experimentation

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A technique in which people are trained to improve their cognitive ability by regularly engaging in assigned tasks.

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Cognitive Remediation

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Using written exercises, clients express their thoughts and feelings related to traumatic events to process and gain control of their emotions.

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Expressive Writing

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Involves discussing and listing the pros and cons of a specific belief or behavior to facilitate cognitive change.

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Decisional Balance Exercise

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A therapy metaphorically represented as 'an empty chair,' where clients engage in conversation with different parts of themselves or with absent others.

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Gestalt Therapy

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This technique involves using scales to rate the intensity of different thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

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Scaling

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