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The Forgetting Curve
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Flashcards
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20 minutes after learning
Rapid decline to approximately 58% retention. This is due to the decay of sensory and short-term memory where the initial trace fades quickly unless actively reviewed.
1 hour after learning
Between 40-50% of information typically remains. This can be attributed to the start of the transition from short-term to long-term memory, but the consolidation process is not yet complete.
24 hours after learning
Retention can drop to approximately 33%. To counteract this decline, it's crucial to engage in review strategies, as memories are still vulnerable to forgetting at this stage without rehearsal.
1 week after learning
Potential decline to 25% retention or lower. The forgetting curve starts to level off, but without practice, much of the learned information has been lost due to insufficient encoding and consolidation.
1 month after learning
Retention can stabilize around 21%, assuming no active recall or reinforcement has occurred. By now, memory is reliant on the strength of the initial learning and the degree of semantic encoding.
6 months after learning
Retention may plateau to approximately 19-20%. At this stage, the depth of processing and the extent of spaced repetition practice play essential roles in what is remembered.
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