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Pharmacology

Antibiotics Spectrum

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Amoxicillin

Broad-spectrum, Gram-positive, some Gram-negative

Fosfomycin

Broad-spectrum against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria

Tigecycline

Broad-spectrum, Gram-positive, Gram-negative, including MRSA

Cephalexin (Keflex)

Gram-positive cocci, some Gram-negative bacilli

Moxifloxacin

Gram-positive, Gram-negative, anaerobes

Meropenem

Very broad-spectrum; Gram-positive, Gram-negative, anaerobic

Rifampin

Gram-positive bacteria, some Gram-negative bacteria, mycobacteria

Vancomycin

Gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA

Penicillin G

Mostly Gram-positive bacteria, some Gram-negative cocci

Metronidazole (Flagyl)

Anaerobic bacteria and protozoa

Tobramycin

Gram-negative bacilli, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Isoniazid

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Piperacillin/Tazobactam

Broad-spectrum, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Daptomycin

Gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA and VRE

Amikacin

Gram-negative bacteria

Linezolid

Gram-positive bacteria, including VRE and MRSA

Nafcillin

Gram-positive bacteria, particularly penicillinase-producing Staphylococci

Ciprofloxacin

Gram-negative bacteria, some Gram-positive bacteria

Erythromycin

Gram-positive cocci, atypical pathogens

Colistin

Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria

Minocycline

Broad-spectrum, including atypical bacteria and acne

Levofloxacin

Broad-spectrum, including Gram-positive, Gram-negative, atypical bacteria

Nitrofurantoin

Urinary tract pathogens, including E. coli, Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Chloramphenicol

Broad-spectrum, including anaerobes and atypical pathogens

Clindamycin

Gram-positive cocci, anaerobes

Azithromycin

Gram-positive cocci, atypical bacteria, some Gram-negative

Ceftriaxone

Broad-spectrum, includes many Gram-negative and some Gram-positive

Doxycycline

Broad-spectrum, tetracycline antibiotic

Gentamicin

Gram-negative bacilli

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX)

Broad-spectrum: Gram-positive, Gram-negative, some protozoa

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