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Antibiotics Spectrum
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Amoxicillin
Broad-spectrum, Gram-positive, some Gram-negative
Penicillin G
Mostly Gram-positive bacteria, some Gram-negative cocci
Doxycycline
Broad-spectrum, tetracycline antibiotic
Nitrofurantoin
Urinary tract pathogens, including E. coli, Staphylococcus saprophyticus
Ceftriaxone
Broad-spectrum, includes many Gram-negative and some Gram-positive
Cephalexin (Keflex)
Gram-positive cocci, some Gram-negative bacilli
Azithromycin
Gram-positive cocci, atypical bacteria, some Gram-negative
Rifampin
Gram-positive bacteria, some Gram-negative bacteria, mycobacteria
Nafcillin
Gram-positive bacteria, particularly penicillinase-producing Staphylococci
Ciprofloxacin
Gram-negative bacteria, some Gram-positive bacteria
Vancomycin
Gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA
Daptomycin
Gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA and VRE
Minocycline
Broad-spectrum, including atypical bacteria and acne
Tobramycin
Gram-negative bacilli, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Levofloxacin
Broad-spectrum, including Gram-positive, Gram-negative, atypical bacteria
Colistin
Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria
Linezolid
Gram-positive bacteria, including VRE and MRSA
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
Anaerobic bacteria and protozoa
Isoniazid
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Meropenem
Very broad-spectrum; Gram-positive, Gram-negative, anaerobic
Gentamicin
Gram-negative bacilli
Piperacillin/Tazobactam
Broad-spectrum, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Tigecycline
Broad-spectrum, Gram-positive, Gram-negative, including MRSA
Erythromycin
Gram-positive cocci, atypical pathogens
Amikacin
Gram-negative bacteria
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX)
Broad-spectrum: Gram-positive, Gram-negative, some protozoa
Chloramphenicol
Broad-spectrum, including anaerobes and atypical pathogens
Clindamycin
Gram-positive cocci, anaerobes
Moxifloxacin
Gram-positive, Gram-negative, anaerobes
Fosfomycin
Broad-spectrum against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
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