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Antibiotics Spectrum
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Penicillin G
Mostly Gram-positive bacteria, some Gram-negative cocci
Amoxicillin
Broad-spectrum, Gram-positive, some Gram-negative
Cephalexin (Keflex)
Gram-positive cocci, some Gram-negative bacilli
Ceftriaxone
Broad-spectrum, includes many Gram-negative and some Gram-positive
Azithromycin
Gram-positive cocci, atypical bacteria, some Gram-negative
Doxycycline
Broad-spectrum, tetracycline antibiotic
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX)
Broad-spectrum: Gram-positive, Gram-negative, some protozoa
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
Anaerobic bacteria and protozoa
Vancomycin
Gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA
Meropenem
Very broad-spectrum; Gram-positive, Gram-negative, anaerobic
Linezolid
Gram-positive bacteria, including VRE and MRSA
Tigecycline
Broad-spectrum, Gram-positive, Gram-negative, including MRSA
Daptomycin
Gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA and VRE
Rifampin
Gram-positive bacteria, some Gram-negative bacteria, mycobacteria
Levofloxacin
Broad-spectrum, including Gram-positive, Gram-negative, atypical bacteria
Isoniazid
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Erythromycin
Gram-positive cocci, atypical pathogens
Nafcillin
Gram-positive bacteria, particularly penicillinase-producing Staphylococci
Clindamycin
Gram-positive cocci, anaerobes
Gentamicin
Gram-negative bacilli
Colistin
Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria
Nitrofurantoin
Urinary tract pathogens, including E. coli, Staphylococcus saprophyticus
Fosfomycin
Broad-spectrum against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
Chloramphenicol
Broad-spectrum, including anaerobes and atypical pathogens
Ciprofloxacin
Gram-negative bacteria, some Gram-positive bacteria
Moxifloxacin
Gram-positive, Gram-negative, anaerobes
Piperacillin/Tazobactam
Broad-spectrum, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Amikacin
Gram-negative bacteria
Minocycline
Broad-spectrum, including atypical bacteria and acne
Tobramycin
Gram-negative bacilli, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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