Logo
Pattern

Discover published sets by community

Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.

Immunosuppressive Agents

20

Flashcards

0/20

Still learning
StarStarStarStar

Sirolimus

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: mTOR inhibitor, preventing T-cell proliferation. Primary Use: Kidney transplant rejection prophylaxis.

StarStarStarStar

Tacrolimus

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Calcineurin inhibitor, similar to Cyclosporine, but more potent. Primary Use: Prevention of organ transplant rejection, especially for liver or kidney.

StarStarStarStar

Mycophenolate mofetil

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, preventing purine synthesis in T and B cells. Primary Use: Prevention of organ transplant rejection.

StarStarStarStar

Methotrexate

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Folate analog that inhibits dihydrofolate reductase, leading to reduced nucleotide synthesis. Primary Use: Autoimmune diseases, and as a chemotherapeutic agent.

StarStarStarStar

Cyclosporine

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Calcineurin inhibitor that prevents T-cell activation. Primary Use: Prevention of organ transplant rejection.

StarStarStarStar

Azathioprine

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Prodrug that gets converted to 6-mercaptopurine, inhibits nucleotide synthesis. Primary Use: Kidney transplant rejection, autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.

StarStarStarStar

Leflunomide

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, affecting pyrimidine synthesis. Primary Use: Rheumatoid arthritis.

StarStarStarStar

Antithymocyte globulin

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Depletion of circulating T cells by binding to antigens on T cells and leading to cell lysis. Primary Use: Prevention and treatment of acute transplant rejection.

StarStarStarStar

Daclizumab

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Monoclonal antibody against the alpha subunit of the IL-2 receptor on T cells. Primary Use: Prevention of acute transplant rejection.

StarStarStarStar

Pomalidomide

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Immunosuppressive and antiangiogenic properties, similar to thalidomide and lenalidomide. Primary Use: Multiple myeloma in patients who have received at least two prior therapies.

StarStarStarStar

Thalidomide

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Impacts immune function via multiple pathways, including inhibition of angiogenesis. Primary Use: Multiple myeloma, leprosy.

StarStarStarStar

Muromonab-CD3

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Monoclonal antibody that binds CD3 on the surface of T cells, leading to T-cell depletion. Primary Use: Treatment of acute transplant rejection.

StarStarStarStar

Fingolimod

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator that traps lymphocytes in lymph nodes. Primary Use: Relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis.

StarStarStarStar

Prednisone

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Synthetic glucocorticoid receptor agonist that inhibits NF-κB, reducing inflammation and the immune response. Primary Use: Wide range of conditions, included as part of immunosuppression regimens.

StarStarStarStar

Alemtuzumab

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Monoclonal antibody that targets CD52 on lymphocytes and leads to cell lysis. Primary Use: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, multiple sclerosis.

StarStarStarStar

Rituximab

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Monoclonal antibody against CD20, found on the surface of B cells, leading to their destruction. Primary Use: Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, rheumatoid arthritis, and some autoimmune diseases.

StarStarStarStar

Belatacept

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Fusion protein that inhibits T-cell costimulation by binding to CD80 and CD86 on antigen-presenting cells. Primary Use: Maintenance immunosuppression in kidney transplantation.

StarStarStarStar

Lenalidomide

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Immune-modulating agent that may alter cytokine production and inhibit angiogenesis. Primary Use: Multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndromes.

StarStarStarStar

Basiliximab

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Monoclonal antibody that blocks the IL-2 receptor on T cells. Primary Use: Prevention of acute rejection in kidney transplantation.

StarStarStarStar

Eculizumab

StarStarStarStar

Mechanism: Monoclonal antibody that inhibits complement protein C5, preventing formation of membrane attack complex (MAC). Primary Use: Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome.

Know
0
Still learning
Click to flip
Know
0
Logo

© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.