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Bronchodilators for Respiratory Conditions

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Olodaterol

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Drug Class: Long-acting Beta-2 agonist; Mechanism: Activates beta-2 receptors leading to bronchial smooth muscle relaxation.

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Aminophylline

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Drug Class: Methylxanthine; Mechanism: Inhibits phosphodiesterase, leading to increased cAMP and bronchodilation.

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Theophylline

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Drug Class: Methylxanthine; Mechanism: Increases intracellular cAMP by inhibiting phosphodiesterase, causing bronchodilation.

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Salmeterol

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Drug Class: Long-acting Beta-2 agonist; Mechanism: Stimulates beta-2 adrenergic receptors, providing long-term relaxation of airway smooth muscle.

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Indacaterol

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Drug Class: Ultra-long-acting Beta-2 agonist; Mechanism: Selectively stimulates beta-2 adrenergic receptors, providing sustained bronchodilation.

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Ipratropium

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Drug Class: Short-acting Antimuscarinic; Mechanism: Blocks muscarinic cholinergic receptors, reducing bronchoconstriction.

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Terbutaline

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Drug Class: Short-acting Beta-2 agonist; Mechanism: Stimulates beta-2 receptors to cause bronchodilation.

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Levalbuterol

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Drug Class: Short-acting Beta-2 agonist; Mechanism: Selectively stimulates beta-2 adrenergic receptors to promote bronchodilation.

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Umeclidinium/Vilanterol

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Drug Class: Combination Long-acting Antimuscarinic and Long-acting Beta-2 agonist; Mechanism: Dual bronchodilation effect through muscarinic receptor blockade and beta-2 receptor stimulation.

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Fluticasone/Salmeterol

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Drug Class: Combination Corticosteroid and Long-acting Beta-2 agonist; Mechanism: Anti-inflammatory action and sustained bronchodilation.

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Formoterol

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Drug Class: Long-acting Beta-2 agonist; Mechanism: Binds to beta-2 receptors leading to bronchodilation over an extended period.

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Budesonide/Formoterol

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Drug Class: Combination Corticosteroid and Long-acting Beta-2 agonist; Mechanism: Anti-inflammatory action and bronchial smooth muscle relaxation.

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Beclomethasone/Formoterol

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Drug Class: Combination Corticosteroid and Long-acting Beta-2 agonist; Mechanism: Anti-inflammatory action and bronchodilation.

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Albuterol

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Drug Class: Short-acting Beta-2 agonist; Mechanism: Stimulates beta-2 adrenergic receptors, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle.

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Tiotropium

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Drug Class: Long-acting Antimuscarinic; Mechanism: Inhibits muscarinic M3 receptors in the lung, leading to bronchodilation.

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