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Amphibian Diseases and Care

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Ranavirus

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A viral infection causing hemorrhaging, lethargy, and sudden death. Isolation and supportive care are crucial as there's no specific treatment.

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Gastrointestinal Obstruction

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Occurs when an amphibian swallows a large or indigestible item. Treatment may include manual removal or surgery.

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Dermatological Infections

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Skin infections caused by bacteria or fungi, leading to lesions or ulcers. Treated with topical or systemic medications.

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Oodinium (Velvet Disease)

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Parasitic infection resembling a velvet coating on the skin; treatment involves antiparasitic medication and improving water quality.

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Tympanum Abnormalities

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Includes tympanum infections or perforation leading to balance issues and hearing loss. Treatment may include antibiotics or surgery if perforation has occurred.

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Bloat

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A disorder where amphibians swell due to fluid accumulation; can be caused by bacterial infections or organ failure. Treatment varies with cause but may include diuretics.

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Ultraviolet (UV) Burn

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Overexposure to UV lighting can cause burns and blindness. Management includes proper setup and monitoring of UV lighting systems.

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Eye Infections

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Can be caused by bacteria, fungi, or trauma, leading to swelling or cloudiness. Treatment depends on cause, but may include antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs.

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Chytrid Fungus (Bd)

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A disease caused by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, leading to lethargy, loss of appetite, and skin shedding. It can be treated with antifungal medications.

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Metabolic Bone Disease

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Caused by calcium deficiency, leading to weak bones, fractures, and deformities. Supplementation of calcium and proper UV lighting can treat and prevent the disease.

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Saprolegniasis (Water Mold)

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Fungal infection that appears as cottony growths on skin and gills; treated with antifungal medications and salt baths.

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Hypovitaminosis A

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Vitamin A deficiency, causing issues like eye swelling and poor skin health. Supplementation of vitamin A is the main treatment.

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Limb Amputation

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Necessary for severe trauma or infection of a limb. Surgical procedure followed by proper wound care and antibiotic treatment.

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Thermal Burns

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Burns occur from contact with excessively hot surfaces. Treatment involves wound care and preventing future exposure.

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Red Leg

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Bacterial infection with symptoms including reddening of the legs, lethargy, and weight loss. Treatment includes antibiotics and improving water quality.

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Intestinal Parasites

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Infections by nematodes or cestodes causing weight loss and lethargy. Treated with antiparasitic medication following veterinary diagnosis.

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Toxic Outbreak

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Exposure to harmful chemicals or substances in the environment. Treatment involves identifying and removing the toxin, and supportive care.

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Pneumonia

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Respiratory infection often due to bacterial pathogens, with symptoms including breathing difficulties and lethargy. Antibiotics are typically used for treatment.

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Amphibian Poxvirus

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Characterized by wart-like lesions on the skin; typically managed by improving environmental conditions as no direct treatment exists.

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Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

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Caused by an imbalance of calcium, phosphorous, and vitamin D3, leading to soft and pliable bones. Corrected with proper diet and UVB lighting.

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