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Amphibian Diseases and Care
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Ranavirus
A viral infection causing hemorrhaging, lethargy, and sudden death. Isolation and supportive care are crucial as there's no specific treatment.
Gastrointestinal Obstruction
Occurs when an amphibian swallows a large or indigestible item. Treatment may include manual removal or surgery.
Dermatological Infections
Skin infections caused by bacteria or fungi, leading to lesions or ulcers. Treated with topical or systemic medications.
Oodinium (Velvet Disease)
Parasitic infection resembling a velvet coating on the skin; treatment involves antiparasitic medication and improving water quality.
Tympanum Abnormalities
Includes tympanum infections or perforation leading to balance issues and hearing loss. Treatment may include antibiotics or surgery if perforation has occurred.
Bloat
A disorder where amphibians swell due to fluid accumulation; can be caused by bacterial infections or organ failure. Treatment varies with cause but may include diuretics.
Ultraviolet (UV) Burn
Overexposure to UV lighting can cause burns and blindness. Management includes proper setup and monitoring of UV lighting systems.
Eye Infections
Can be caused by bacteria, fungi, or trauma, leading to swelling or cloudiness. Treatment depends on cause, but may include antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs.
Chytrid Fungus (Bd)
A disease caused by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, leading to lethargy, loss of appetite, and skin shedding. It can be treated with antifungal medications.
Metabolic Bone Disease
Caused by calcium deficiency, leading to weak bones, fractures, and deformities. Supplementation of calcium and proper UV lighting can treat and prevent the disease.
Saprolegniasis (Water Mold)
Fungal infection that appears as cottony growths on skin and gills; treated with antifungal medications and salt baths.
Hypovitaminosis A
Vitamin A deficiency, causing issues like eye swelling and poor skin health. Supplementation of vitamin A is the main treatment.
Limb Amputation
Necessary for severe trauma or infection of a limb. Surgical procedure followed by proper wound care and antibiotic treatment.
Thermal Burns
Burns occur from contact with excessively hot surfaces. Treatment involves wound care and preventing future exposure.
Red Leg
Bacterial infection with symptoms including reddening of the legs, lethargy, and weight loss. Treatment includes antibiotics and improving water quality.
Intestinal Parasites
Infections by nematodes or cestodes causing weight loss and lethargy. Treated with antiparasitic medication following veterinary diagnosis.
Toxic Outbreak
Exposure to harmful chemicals or substances in the environment. Treatment involves identifying and removing the toxin, and supportive care.
Pneumonia
Respiratory infection often due to bacterial pathogens, with symptoms including breathing difficulties and lethargy. Antibiotics are typically used for treatment.
Amphibian Poxvirus
Characterized by wart-like lesions on the skin; typically managed by improving environmental conditions as no direct treatment exists.
Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Caused by an imbalance of calcium, phosphorous, and vitamin D3, leading to soft and pliable bones. Corrected with proper diet and UVB lighting.
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