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Bovine Breeds and Characteristics

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Brown Swiss

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Characteristics: Brown or tan coat, hardy and docile, high milk production, Origin: Switzerland, Use: Dairy production

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Angus

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Characteristics: Polled, black or red coat, Origin: Scotland, Use: Beef production

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Salers

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Characteristics: Dark mahogany to black coat, horned, good mothering abilities, Origin: France, Use: Beef production

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Blonde d'Aquitaine

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Characteristics: Cream to wheat-colored coat, muscular build, Origin: France, Use: Beef production

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Hereford

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Characteristics: Red body with white face and lower legs, Origin: England, Use: Beef production

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Guernsey

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Characteristics: Medium size, fawn and white coat, rich milk, Origin: Guernsey Island, Use: Dairy production

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Montbéliarde

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Characteristics: Red and white markings, strong legs, good milk yield, Origin: France, Use: Dairy production

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Holstein-Friesian

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Characteristics: Distinctive black and white markings, high milk yield, Origin: Netherlands, Use: Dairy production

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Galloway

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Characteristics: Wavy coat, black or dun colored, polled, Origin: Scotland, Use: Beef production

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Devon

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Characteristics: Rich red coat, horned, adaptable, Origin: England, Use: Beef production, draught

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Bazadaise

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Characteristics: Grey coat, well-muscled, good grazing ability, Origin: France, Use: Beef production

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Limousin

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Characteristics: Golden-red color, muscular build, Origin: France, Use: Beef production

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Normande

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Characteristics: Red pied or black pied, good foraging ability, Origin: Normandy, France, Use: Dairy and beef production

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Dexter

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Characteristics: Small size, black, red or dun, dual-purpose, Origin: Ireland, Use: Dairy and beef production

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Jersey

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Characteristics: Small size, light brown coat, high butterfat in milk, Origin: Jersey Island, Use: Dairy production

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Shorthorn

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Characteristics: Red, white, or roan, dual-purpose, Origin: England, Use: Dairy and beef production

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Chianina

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Characteristics: One of the largest breeds, white coat, black switch, Origin: Italy, Use: Beef production, draught

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Simmental

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Characteristics: Large framed, spotted red and white or solid, Origin: Switzerland, Use: Dairy and beef production

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Afrikaner

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Characteristics: Large frame, red coat, heat tolerant, Origin: South Africa, Use: Beef production, draught

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Belted Galloway

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Characteristics: Distinctive white belt, black coat, Origin: Scotland, Use: Beef production

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Gelbvieh

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Characteristics: Reddish-gold to russet color, well muscled, Origin: Germany, Use: Beef production

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Piedmontese

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Characteristics: Unique double muscling, pale gray coat, Origin: Italy, Use: Beef production

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Welsh Black

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Characteristics: All black, hardy in rough terrains, Origin: Wales, Use: Beef production

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Texas Longhorn

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Characteristics: Long, curved horns, diverse color patterns, Origin: United States, Use: Beef production, rodeo

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Brahman

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Characteristics: Humped back, large drooping ears, Origin: United States from Indian breeds, Use: Beef production, breeding

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Highland

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Characteristics: Long horns, long wavy coat, hardy, Origin: Scotland, Use: Beef production, conservation grazing

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Maine-Anjou

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Characteristics: Dark red with white spots, large size, Origin: France, Use: Beef and dairy production

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Tarentaise

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Characteristics: Light wheat to red color, strong maternal instincts, Origin: France, Use: Dairy and beef production

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Belgian Blue

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Characteristics: Massive muscling due to double muscling, blue roan coat, Origin: Belgium, Use: Beef production

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Charolais

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Characteristics: White or cream-colored, heavy muscling, Origin: France, Use: Beef production

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Murray Grey

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Characteristics: Silver to dark grey coat, polled, easy calving, Origin: Australia, Use: Beef production

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Santa Gertrudis

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Characteristics: Cherry red coat, heat tolerance, Origin: United States, Use: Beef production

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Ayrshire

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Characteristics: Red and white markings, well-adapted to pastoral systems, Origin: Scotland, Use: Dairy production

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Red Angus

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Characteristics: Red coat, polled, similar qualities to Angus, Origin: Scotland, Use: Beef production

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