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Llama and Alpaca Care Guidelines
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Feeding Llamas and Alpacas
Provide a balanced diet including hay, specialized pellets, and access to fresh water. Monitor body condition to prevent obesity.
Shearing
Shear annually to prevent overheating and matting. Use proper shearing techniques to avoid cutting the skin.
Shelter and Housing
Provide well-ventilated, draught-free shelters that protect from extreme weather. Space must allow free movement.
Hoof Care
Trim hooves regularly to prevent overgrowth and lameness. Check for signs of foot rot or infections.
Dental Care
Monitor dental health; periodically check for tooth overgrowth and malocclusion. Professional dental work may be required.
Vaccinations
Follow a regular vaccination program to prevent infectious diseases. Consult with a veterinarian for specific schedules.
Parasite Control
Implement a deworming schedule and practice pasture management to control internal and external parasites.
Breeding Management
Organize breeding considering genetic diversity, age, and health status. Monitor pregnant females closely.
Handling and Training
Use gentle, consistent training from a young age to acclimatize camelids to handling. Reward positive behavior.
Heat Stress
Provide shade and cool water in hot weather to prevent heat stress. Be alert to signs such as excessive panting or drooling.
Cold Weather Management
Insulate shelters and provide adequate bedding during cold weather. Ensure animals are able to maintain body temperature.
Nutritional Supplements
Supplement diets with vitamins and minerals when hay or pastures are deficient. Selenium and Vitamin E are common needs.
Biosecurity
Prevent disease spread by isolating new animals, practicing good sanitation, and controlling wildlife access to feed and water.
Weaning
Gradually wean crias from their mothers around 6 months of age to minimize stress and prevent health issues.
Neonatal Care
Provide colostrum to newborns within a few hours of birth, ensure warmth, and check for congenital issues.
Reproductive Health
Monitor for reproductive issues such as retained placenta, uterine infections, or prostate problems.
Llama and Alpaca Behavior
Understand species-specific behaviors for better management and to identify when there is a problem or distress.
Emergency Preparedness
Have a plan for natural disasters, including a safe evacuation route and a kit with supplies and medications.
Zoonotic Diseases
Follow hygiene practices to prevent diseases like tuberculosis or salmonella that can transfer from camelids to humans.
End-of-Life Care
Provide palliative care to aging or terminally ill camelids to ensure a comfortable quality of life in their final days.
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