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Understand species-specific behaviors for better management and to identify when there is a problem or distress.

Implement a deworming schedule and practice pasture management to control internal and external parasites.

Supplement diets with vitamins and minerals when hay or pastures are deficient. Selenium and Vitamin E are common needs.

Provide a balanced diet including hay, specialized pellets, and access to fresh water. Monitor body condition to prevent obesity.

Provide well-ventilated, draught-free shelters that protect from extreme weather. Space must allow free movement.

Follow a regular vaccination program to prevent infectious diseases. Consult with a veterinarian for specific schedules.

Provide palliative care to aging or terminally ill camelids to ensure a comfortable quality of life in their final days.

Shear annually to prevent overheating and matting. Use proper shearing techniques to avoid cutting the skin.

Insulate shelters and provide adequate bedding during cold weather. Ensure animals are able to maintain body temperature.

Have a plan for natural disasters, including a safe evacuation route and a kit with supplies and medications.

Follow hygiene practices to prevent diseases like tuberculosis or salmonella that can transfer from camelids to humans.

Gradually wean crias from their mothers around 6 months of age to minimize stress and prevent health issues.

Monitor for reproductive issues such as retained placenta, uterine infections, or prostate problems.

Provide colostrum to newborns within a few hours of birth, ensure warmth, and check for congenital issues.

Monitor dental health; periodically check for tooth overgrowth and malocclusion. Professional dental work may be required.

Prevent disease spread by isolating new animals, practicing good sanitation, and controlling wildlife access to feed and water.

Trim hooves regularly to prevent overgrowth and lameness. Check for signs of foot rot or infections.

Organize breeding considering genetic diversity, age, and health status. Monitor pregnant females closely.

Use gentle, consistent training from a young age to acclimatize camelids to handling. Reward positive behavior.