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Dental Ethics and Jurisprudence
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Flashcards
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Professional Competence
Dentists are ethically required to maintain competence through continuous professional development, ensuring quality patient care.
Dealing with Impaired Colleagues
It's an ethical duty to address colleagues' impairment affecting their professional performance and to take appropriate action, which could involve reporting to relevant authorities.
Over-treatment
Ethically, dentists should advocate treatments based on necessity rather than profit, adhering to the principle of beneficence and avoiding over-treatment.
Reporting Abuse or Neglect
Dentists are mandatory reporters and must legally report any signs of abuse or neglect, respecting the ethical principle of nonmaleficence.
Accepting Gifts from Patients
Accepting gifts could influence professional judgment or appear to. Dentists should consider ethical implications and avoid conflicts of interest.
Self-prescription and Prescribing for Family
Prescribing medication for personal use or for family members can be ethically problematic due to potential lack of objectivity and issues with documentation.
Discrimination in Dental Practice
Dentists are ethically and legally barred from discriminating against patients based on race, gender, religion, etc., and must provide equal care.
Under-treatment
Failing to provide necessary treatment is unethical and could lead to harm. Dentists must balance risks and patient needs, adhering to the standard of care.
Refusal of Treatment
Patients have the right to refuse treatment. Dentists must respect this decision, ensure patients understand consequences, and document the refusal.
Use of Dental Auxiliaries
Dentists are responsible for the actions of their auxiliaries. Proper training, delegation within the scope of practice, and supervision are required.
Fee Splitting
Fee splitting, the practice of sharing fees with others for referrals, is considered unethical and often illegal as it can compromise the integrity of patient care.
Ownership and Transfer of Dental Records
Legally, dental records are owned by the dentist or practice. Ethically, however, they should be accessible to patients and transferred responsibly upon request or practice changes.
Dental Treatment Coordination with Other Professionals
Dentists should coordinate care with other professionals while respecting patient privacy and ensuring comprehensive care, adhering to ethical collaboration practices.
Whistleblowing in Dentistry
Whistleblowing involves reporting unethical or illegal activities. It's ethically complex but important for upholding professional standards and patient safety.
Managing Noncompliant Patients
Dentists must use professional judgment in managing noncompliant patients, considering patient autonomy, and potentially terminating the dentist-patient relationship ethically.
Boundary Crossing and Dual Relationships
Dentists must avoid dual relationships that could impair professional judgment or exploit the patient-dentist relationship.
Confidentiality of Patient Records
Dental professionals are legally and ethically obliged to protect the confidentiality of patient records and information, disclosing only with consent or when required by law.
Retirement and Abandonment of Practice
Upon retirement, dentists have an ethical responsibility to inform patients, facilitate transfer of care, and ensure continuity of treatment.
Use of Restraints in Pediatric Dentistry
The use of restraints should be ethically considered with parental consent, as a last resort, and in the best interest of the child's safety and treatment success.
Management of Dental Emergencies
Dentists have an ethical obligation to provide care during dental emergencies. Legally, refusal to treat in such a scenario could be viewed as negligence.
Informed Consent in Dental Procedures
Informed consent requires that a patient is fully informed about the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a procedure. The dentist must ensure that the patient understands this information and consents voluntarily.
Advertising in Dentistry
Dental advertisements must be truthful and not misleading. Ethically, misleading claims can harm the trust between the dental profession and the public.
Cultural Competency in Dental Practice
Dentists must be aware of and sensitive to cultural differences. Ethically, providing culturally competent care ensures respect and equity in treatment.
Patient Abandonment
Dentists must provide notice before terminating the dentist-patient relationship to avoid patient abandonment, which is both an ethical and legal violation.
Sustainability in Dental Practice
Ethically, dentists should consider environmental impacts and adopt sustainable practices when possible. This is part of the broader responsibility to society.
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