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Orthodontics Overview

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Forsus Appliance

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A spring-loaded appliance used to adjust the position of the molars and correct the bite.

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Bands

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Metal rings cemented to molars with brackets to anchor archwires.

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Brackets

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Small attachments bonded to teeth to hold archwires in place.

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Herbst Appliance

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Fixed appliance used primarily for correcting overbite by encouraging the lower jaw forward.

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Bite Plate

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An appliance that prevents biting down completely, often used to correct deep bite problems.

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Archwires

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The main wires inserted into brackets, applying force to move teeth.

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Palatal Expander

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Device used to widen the upper jaw so that the upper and lower teeth will fit together better.

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Hawley Retainer

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A removable retainer made of acrylic and metal wires, fitting the roof of the mouth and hooks around teeth.

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Power Chain

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A continuous elastic ligature chain used to close spaces between teeth.

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Buccal Tube

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A small metal part that is welded on the outside of a molar band, which the archwire passes through.

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Bonding

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The process of attaching brackets to teeth using a special safe adhesive.

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Twin Block Appliance

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A type of functional appliance using two removable blocks that work together to move the lower jaw forward.

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Headgear

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An extraoral appliance that helps correct severe bite discrepancies by influencing jaw growth and tooth movement.

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Orthognathic Surgery

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Surgical realignment of jaw bones to correct severe dental and skeletal anomalies.

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Bite Ramp

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Elevations placed on the chewing surfaces of teeth or on an orthodontic appliance to prevent certain teeth from contacting for correct jaw positioning.

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Cephalometric X-rays

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Diagnostic radiographs that show the head from the side to evaluate teeth in relation to the jaw and profile.

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Lingual Appliances

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Custom-made braces placed behind the teeth, hidden from view.

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Fixed Retainer

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A permanent retainer bonded behind the front teeth to prevent movement post-braces.

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Separators or Spacers

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Small elastic rings that create space between molars before bands are fitted.

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Impressions

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A negative replica or mold of the teeth and oral tissues.

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Interproximal Reduction (IPR)

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The process of creating small amounts of space between teeth by carefully shaving enamel, aiding in alignment.

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Debonding

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The process of removing orthodontic brackets and cleaning residual adhesive from the teeth.

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Self-ligating Brackets

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Brackets that do not require ligatures as they have a built-in mechanism to hold the archwire.

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Elastics

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Rubber bands used to align the jaw and improve bite.

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Clear Aligners

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Transparent, plastic forms that fit over the teeth to guide their movement.

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Retainers

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Appliances worn after braces to maintain teeth position.

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Interceptive Orthodontics

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Early treatment to correct bite and jaw issues, typically between ages 7-10.

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Ligatures

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Tiny elastic bands or fine wires that hold the archwire to the brackets.

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