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Oral Cancer Awareness

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Pain or difficulty with speech

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Tumors affecting the tongue, throat, or other areas involved in articulation can cause speech difficulties. It's an important symptom of potential oral cancer.

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Bad breath (halitosis) that does not go away

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Persistent halitosis can arise from necrotic tissue related to tumors or from infections secondary to oral cancer. Not always linked to poor hygiene.

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Pain or stiffness in the neck

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This can be due to metastasis to cervical lymph nodes or direct extension of the tumor. Persistent stiffness or pain warrants investigation for oral cancer.

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Lumps or thickening in the oral soft tissues

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Oral cancer can manifest as palpable masses in the tissue. Harmful habits like tobacco chewing and excessive alcohol consumption are potential causes.

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A sore or lesion in the mouth that does not heal

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Non-healing sores can be a sign of oral cancer, potentially caused by tobacco use or HPV. Persistent sores are atypical for the mouth, where healing is typically fast due to good blood supply.

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Persistent hoarseness or change in voice

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Voice changes may be caused by tumors affecting the vocal cords or surrounding areas. Tobacco use is a significant risk factor.

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A lump on the lip or in the mouth or throat

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A palpable lump can be the first physical sign of oral cancer, arising from abnormal cell growth. Such lumps should always be investigated.

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Sudden tooth misalignment

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This could be caused by a tumor affecting the bone or soft tissue alignment, impacting the positioning of teeth. Could indicate invasive cancer.

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Change in fit of dentures

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Tumors can alter the landscape of the oral cavity, affecting how dentures fit. It might be indicative of an underlying growth.

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Unexplained bleeding in the mouth

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Bleeding can occur from cancerous lesions or ulcerations and is not a normal occurrence. Any unexplained oral bleeding should be evaluated.

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Unexplained numbness in the face, mouth, or neck

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Numbness can occur due to nerve damage caused by tumors pressing on them or invading nerve tissue. Advanced stages of cancer might be indicated.

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Ear pain without hearing loss

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Referred pain from oral cancerous lesions can present as ear pain. This is due to shared nerve pathways between the oral cavity and ear.

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White or red patches inside the mouth

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These patches, known as leukoplakia (white) and erythroplakia (red), can be precancerous. Causes include tobacco use and alcohol consumption.

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Difficulty chewing or swallowing

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This can indicate oral cancer affecting muscles or nerves. Potential causes include the growth of tumors or cancer spreading, leading to nerve or muscle dysfunction.

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Loose teeth with no apparent dental cause

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A tumor can degrade the structures that support teeth. This is an unusual symptom in adults without underlying dental disease.

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Swelling in the neck

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Swelling may be indicative of lymph node involvement or metastasis of oral cancer, suggesting a spread beyond the initial site.

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A persistent sore throat

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A sore throat that does not resolve could be a sign of throat or oral cancer and should be evaluated, especially if no infection is found.

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Persistent pain in the mouth

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Oral cancer can cause constant pain, possibly due to nerve involvement or inflammatory responses caused by the tumor.

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Difficulty moving the jaw or tongue

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Oral cancer can infiltrate and restrict the muscles responsible for jaw and tongue movement, foreshadowing muscle invasion by a tumor.

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Dramatic weight loss

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An advanced symptom of oral cancer due to difficulty eating or a systemic response to cancer. Underlying cancer should be ruled out in unexpected weight loss.

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