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Oral Cancer Awareness
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Pain or difficulty with speech
Tumors affecting the tongue, throat, or other areas involved in articulation can cause speech difficulties. It's an important symptom of potential oral cancer.
Bad breath (halitosis) that does not go away
Persistent halitosis can arise from necrotic tissue related to tumors or from infections secondary to oral cancer. Not always linked to poor hygiene.
Pain or stiffness in the neck
This can be due to metastasis to cervical lymph nodes or direct extension of the tumor. Persistent stiffness or pain warrants investigation for oral cancer.
Lumps or thickening in the oral soft tissues
Oral cancer can manifest as palpable masses in the tissue. Harmful habits like tobacco chewing and excessive alcohol consumption are potential causes.
A sore or lesion in the mouth that does not heal
Non-healing sores can be a sign of oral cancer, potentially caused by tobacco use or HPV. Persistent sores are atypical for the mouth, where healing is typically fast due to good blood supply.
Persistent hoarseness or change in voice
Voice changes may be caused by tumors affecting the vocal cords or surrounding areas. Tobacco use is a significant risk factor.
A lump on the lip or in the mouth or throat
A palpable lump can be the first physical sign of oral cancer, arising from abnormal cell growth. Such lumps should always be investigated.
Sudden tooth misalignment
This could be caused by a tumor affecting the bone or soft tissue alignment, impacting the positioning of teeth. Could indicate invasive cancer.
Change in fit of dentures
Tumors can alter the landscape of the oral cavity, affecting how dentures fit. It might be indicative of an underlying growth.
Unexplained bleeding in the mouth
Bleeding can occur from cancerous lesions or ulcerations and is not a normal occurrence. Any unexplained oral bleeding should be evaluated.
Unexplained numbness in the face, mouth, or neck
Numbness can occur due to nerve damage caused by tumors pressing on them or invading nerve tissue. Advanced stages of cancer might be indicated.
Ear pain without hearing loss
Referred pain from oral cancerous lesions can present as ear pain. This is due to shared nerve pathways between the oral cavity and ear.
White or red patches inside the mouth
These patches, known as leukoplakia (white) and erythroplakia (red), can be precancerous. Causes include tobacco use and alcohol consumption.
Difficulty chewing or swallowing
This can indicate oral cancer affecting muscles or nerves. Potential causes include the growth of tumors or cancer spreading, leading to nerve or muscle dysfunction.
Loose teeth with no apparent dental cause
A tumor can degrade the structures that support teeth. This is an unusual symptom in adults without underlying dental disease.
Swelling in the neck
Swelling may be indicative of lymph node involvement or metastasis of oral cancer, suggesting a spread beyond the initial site.
A persistent sore throat
A sore throat that does not resolve could be a sign of throat or oral cancer and should be evaluated, especially if no infection is found.
Persistent pain in the mouth
Oral cancer can cause constant pain, possibly due to nerve involvement or inflammatory responses caused by the tumor.
Difficulty moving the jaw or tongue
Oral cancer can infiltrate and restrict the muscles responsible for jaw and tongue movement, foreshadowing muscle invasion by a tumor.
Dramatic weight loss
An advanced symptom of oral cancer due to difficulty eating or a systemic response to cancer. Underlying cancer should be ruled out in unexpected weight loss.
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