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Geriatric Dentistry Concerns
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Tooth Decay
Tooth decay in elderly is due to enamel wear and decreased saliva. Prevent it with fluoride toothpaste and regular dental check-ups. Manage by filling cavities and practicing good oral hygiene.
Gum Disease
Periodontal disease is common due to aging and poor dental hygiene. Prevent with daily brushing and flossing. Manage with professional cleanings and possibly periodontal therapy.
Dry Mouth
Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is often caused by medications. Prevent with hydration and sugar-free candies. Manage with saliva substitutes and frequent sips of water.
Root Decay
Root decay is prevalent because gums recede with age, exposing roots. Prevent with fluoride treatments and good oral hygiene. Manage by addressing cavities promptly and considering sealants.
Tooth Loss
Tooth loss can occur due to untreated decay or gum disease. Prevent with regular dental care and good diet. Manage with dentures, bridges, or implants.
Denture-Induced Stomatitis
Inflammation of the mouth lining due to ill-fitting dentures. Prevent by ensuring proper denture fit and hygiene. Manage with antifungal medications and regular denture cleaning.
Oral Cancer
Higher risk in elderly, potentially due to tobacco and alcohol. Prevent with regular screenings and risk factor reduction. Manage with surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy as appropriate.
Sensitivity
Sensitivity in teeth due to enamel wear or gum recession. Prevent by using desensitizing toothpaste and soft-bristled brushes. Manage with fluoride gels and avoiding acidic foods.
Uneven Jawbone
Caused by tooth loss without replacement, leading to shifting teeth. Prevent with timely tooth replacements. Manage with orthodontic treatments or reconstructive procedures.
Darkened Teeth
Staining from foods and thinning enamel revealing dentin. Prevent with regular cleaning and reducing stain-causing foods. Manage with professional whitening or veneers.
Attrition
Natural wearing of tooth surface with age. Prevent with a healthy diet and avoiding teeth grinding. Manage with restorations or crowns when necessary.
Erosion
Acidic damage to enamel from dietary acids. Prevent by reducing acidic food and drink intake. Manage with bonding or veneers to protect damaged teeth.
Fractured Teeth
Teeth become more brittle and prone to fractures. Prevent by avoiding hard foods and using mouthguards. Manage with bonding, crowns, or extractions if necessary.
Receding Gums
Gingival recession exposing more of the tooth root. Prevent with gentle brushing and regular dental visits. Manage with periodontal treatments or gum grafts.
Candidiasis (Oral Thrush)
Fungal infection in the mouth, common with denture use or systemic conditions like diabetes. Prevent with good oral hygiene and controlling underlying conditions. Manage with antifungal medications.
Halitosis (Bad Breath)
Can be due to oral diseases, dentures, or systemic conditions. Prevent with good oral hygiene and regular dental visits. Manage by treating underlying conditions and maintaining mouth cleanliness.
Osteoporosis-related Dental Issues
Bone density loss may affect jawbone and lead to tooth loss. Prevent with calcium and vitamin D, exercise, and avoiding smoking. Manage with medications and careful monitoring of dental health.
Burning Mouth Syndrome
Chronic burning sensation without apparent cause. Prevent difficult, but manage with symptom relief like specific mouthwashes, and address potential nutritional deficiencies.
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