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Geriatric Dentistry Concerns

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Halitosis (Bad Breath)

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Can be due to oral diseases, dentures, or systemic conditions. Prevent with good oral hygiene and regular dental visits. Manage by treating underlying conditions and maintaining mouth cleanliness.

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Burning Mouth Syndrome

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Chronic burning sensation without apparent cause. Prevent difficult, but manage with symptom relief like specific mouthwashes, and address potential nutritional deficiencies.

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Root Decay

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Root decay is prevalent because gums recede with age, exposing roots. Prevent with fluoride treatments and good oral hygiene. Manage by addressing cavities promptly and considering sealants.

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Attrition

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Natural wearing of tooth surface with age. Prevent with a healthy diet and avoiding teeth grinding. Manage with restorations or crowns when necessary.

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Osteoporosis-related Dental Issues

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Bone density loss may affect jawbone and lead to tooth loss. Prevent with calcium and vitamin D, exercise, and avoiding smoking. Manage with medications and careful monitoring of dental health.

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Darkened Teeth

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Staining from foods and thinning enamel revealing dentin. Prevent with regular cleaning and reducing stain-causing foods. Manage with professional whitening or veneers.

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Uneven Jawbone

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Caused by tooth loss without replacement, leading to shifting teeth. Prevent with timely tooth replacements. Manage with orthodontic treatments or reconstructive procedures.

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Erosion

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Acidic damage to enamel from dietary acids. Prevent by reducing acidic food and drink intake. Manage with bonding or veneers to protect damaged teeth.

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Tooth Loss

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Tooth loss can occur due to untreated decay or gum disease. Prevent with regular dental care and good diet. Manage with dentures, bridges, or implants.

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Dry Mouth

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Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is often caused by medications. Prevent with hydration and sugar-free candies. Manage with saliva substitutes and frequent sips of water.

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Gum Disease

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Periodontal disease is common due to aging and poor dental hygiene. Prevent with daily brushing and flossing. Manage with professional cleanings and possibly periodontal therapy.

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Denture-Induced Stomatitis

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Inflammation of the mouth lining due to ill-fitting dentures. Prevent by ensuring proper denture fit and hygiene. Manage with antifungal medications and regular denture cleaning.

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Candidiasis (Oral Thrush)

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Fungal infection in the mouth, common with denture use or systemic conditions like diabetes. Prevent with good oral hygiene and controlling underlying conditions. Manage with antifungal medications.

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Oral Cancer

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Higher risk in elderly, potentially due to tobacco and alcohol. Prevent with regular screenings and risk factor reduction. Manage with surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy as appropriate.

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Tooth Decay

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Tooth decay in elderly is due to enamel wear and decreased saliva. Prevent it with fluoride toothpaste and regular dental check-ups. Manage by filling cavities and practicing good oral hygiene.

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Sensitivity

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Sensitivity in teeth due to enamel wear or gum recession. Prevent by using desensitizing toothpaste and soft-bristled brushes. Manage with fluoride gels and avoiding acidic foods.

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Fractured Teeth

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Teeth become more brittle and prone to fractures. Prevent by avoiding hard foods and using mouthguards. Manage with bonding, crowns, or extractions if necessary.

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Receding Gums

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Gingival recession exposing more of the tooth root. Prevent with gentle brushing and regular dental visits. Manage with periodontal treatments or gum grafts.

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