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Famous Revolutions and Uprisings

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Iranian Revolution

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Series of events involving the overthrow of Iran's monarchy (Pahlavi dynasty) under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and its replacement with an Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Khomeini in 1979.

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Haitian Revolution

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Anti-slavery and anti-colonial insurrection by self-liberated slaves against French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue, from 1791 until 1804, leading to the founding of the republic of Haiti.

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Glorious Revolution

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The overthrow of King James II of England by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder William III of Orange-Nassau (William of Orange) in 1688.

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American Revolution

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Colonial revolt between 1765-1783 that resulted in the independence of the United States from Great Britain and the establishment of a democratic government.

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French Revolution

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Socio-political upheaval in France between 1789-1799, leading to the end of the absolute monarchy, rise of Napoleon, and the eventual establishment of a secular and democratic republic.

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Industrial Revolution

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Period of major industrialization that took place during the late 1700s and early 1800s, bringing about a shift from agrarian economies towards industrial and urban.

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Mexican Revolution

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A major armed struggle that started in 1910, led by figures such as Francisco Madero and Emiliano Zapata, and resulted in profound cultural and political changes in Mexico.

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Chinese Communist Revolution

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Political revolution in China between 1946 to 1950 that culminated in the proclamation of the People's Republic of China, led by the Communist Party under Mao Zedong.

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Russian Revolution

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Series of revolutions in 1917 that dismantled the Tsarist autocracy and led to the rise of the Soviet Union.

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October Uprising

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A part of the Russian Revolution of 1917, it was a Bolshevik-led coup against the Provisional Government and it shifted control of the country to the soviets.

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Velvet Revolution

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Non-violent transition of power in Czechoslovakia during November 1989, which saw the overthrow of the Communist government and the establishment of a parliamentary republic.

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Greek War of Independence

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Successful war of independence waged by the Greeks between 1821 and 1832 against the Ottoman Empire, leading to the establishment of a new nation-state under Western European tutelage.

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Philippine Revolution

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Conflict against Spanish colonial rule fought by the Philippines from 1896 to 1898, which resulted in the declaration of independence but subsequent conflict with the United States.

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Cuban Revolution

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Armed revolt conducted by Fidel Castro's revolutionary forces between 1953 to 1959, which overthrew the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista and established a socialist state.

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Boxer Rebellion

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Anti-imperialistic, anti-foreign, and anti-Christian uprising in China between 1899 and 1901, primarily by the 'Boxers.' It ended in foreign intervention and the signing of the Boxer Protocol.

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