Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Major Strikes in the US History
12
Flashcards
0/12
The Delano Grape Strike, 1965-1970
Reason: Filipino and Mexican-American farmworkers demanded better pay and labor conditions. Results: Led to significant improvements for farm workers, including higher wages and better benefits. Implications: Brought national attention to the plight of farmworkers and the effectiveness of non-violent protest, and led to the rise of Cesar Chavez as a prominent labor leader.
The Great Steel Strike, 1919
Reason: Demand for union recognition and better labor standards. Results: The strike collapsed, and unions were set back in the steel industry for over a decade. Implications: It demonstrated the strength of anti-union sentiment post World War I.
The Colorado Coalfield War, 1913-1914
Reason: Workers’ demands for union recognition and better working conditions. Results: The strike led to violent confrontations, including the Ludlow Massacre. Implications: It drew national attention to the plight of coal miners and eventually led to some labor reforms.
The UPS Workers Strike, 1997
Reason: Part-time work, low wages, and pension handling. Results: The strike ended with a new contract providing more full-time job opportunities and better control of pensions by the union. Implications: Demonstrated the power of organized labor in the modern era, representing one of the few successful large-scale strikes of the time.
The Haymarket Affair, 1886
Reason: Demand for an eight-hour workday. Results: The rally led to a bomb being thrown, deaths, and subsequent trials. Implications: Had a negative impact on the labor movement, and May Day became associated internationally with workers' rights.
The Lawrence Textile Strike, 1912
Reason: Wage cuts and poor working conditions in the textile industry. Results: Strike ended with improved conditions and increased pay. Implications: Demonstrated the effectiveness of organized labor by immigrant workers.
The Paterson Silk Strike, 1913
Reason: Demand for an eight-hour workday and better working conditions. Results: The strike ultimately failed to achieve its goals. Implications: Highlighted gender and ethnic divides within the labor movement.
The Textile Workers Strike of 1934
Reason: Unfair labor practices and poor working conditions. Results: The strike was unsuccessful and had little immediate improvement in conditions. Implications: Paved the way for the passage of the National Labor Relations Act.
The Great Railroad Strike of 1877
Reason: Wage cuts for railroad workers. Results: The strike was ended by violent clashes and federal troops intervention. Implications: Marked the beginning of a new era of labor conflict in America.
The Memorial Day Massacre, 1937
Reason: Steelworkers striking for union recognition and fair labor practices. Results: Police killed ten demonstrators, and it was a public relations disaster for the steel industry. Implications: Strengthened the resolve for industrial unionism, leading to the founding of the United Steelworkers of America.
The Homestead Strike, 1892
Reason: Wage cuts in the steel industry. Results: The strike was crushed, and the union was effectively broken. Implications: It set back the union movement in the steel industry until the 1930s.
The Pullman Strike, 1894
Reason: Wage cuts and high rent in company-owned towns. Results: The strike disrupted rail traffic nationwide and was ended by federal troops. Implications: Highlighted the government's willingness to intervene on the side of management, led to the establishment of Labor Day as a national holiday.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.